nance, and in December Sir Ralph Abercromby relieved him of the office of commander-in-chief. He became general in the army 8 Jan. 1798, and resigned the mastership of the ordnance in 1800. He was also governor of Dublin, and patent-custumer at Bristol. He died at Bruton Street, London, 25 April 1821, when his name stood third in the list of generals. On 25 June 1776 he married Jane, daughter of George Boyd of Dublin, a very beautiful woman, who survived him. Having no children, he was succeeded in the peerage by his brother John, who in 1787 assumed the additional surname of Olmius, and died in 1829 (see under Luttrell, James).
Luttrell was a man of wit and daring. The story goes that when challenged to a duel by his father, he refused the summons because it was not given by a ‘gentleman.’ The ‘Memoirs of Miss Arabella Bolton,’ 1770, and some lines in an ode to Colonel L——in the ‘New Foundling Hospital for Wit,’ iv. 123–7, refer to his seduction, while at Oxford, of a gardener's daughter near Woodstock. His speech in the court of chancery, 9 Dec. 1815, on the disputes arising out of the will of the Duchess of Cumberland, was printed in 1816.
[Gent. Mag. 1769 pp. 189–92, 1798 p. 1087, 1821 pt. i. p. 468, 648; Calendar Home Office Papers for 1760–5 p. 217, for 1770–2 p. 142; Walpole's George III, ed. 1845, i. 214–16, 353–359, iv. 174; Walpole's Letters, v. 155–6, 162, 347, 364, vii. 328; Hayward's Piozzi, ii. 23; Lodge's Irish Peerage, ed. Archdall, iii. 412–13; Notes and Queries, 2nd ser. 1861, xi. 70; Letters of Junius; information from War Office, through R. H. Knox, C.B.]
LUTTRELL, JAMES (1751?–1788), captain in the navy, youngest son of Simon Luttrell, first earl of Carhampton, and brother of Henry Lawes Luttrell, second earl of Carhampton [q. v.], was born at Four Oaks in Warwickshire about 1751–2. He was promoted to be a lieutenant in the navy on 2 Feb. 1770, to be commander of the Merlin sloop on 27 Oct. 1780, and on 23 Feb. 1781 was posted to the Portland. On 16 March 1782 he was appointed to the Mediator of 44 guns. In December, while waiting off Ferrol to intercept an American frigate lying there, he fell in with a squadron of five of the enemy's vessels, storeships or privateers, but heavily armed and with an aggregate of over six hundred men. As the Mediator stood towards them they formed line of battle, and presented a formidable appearance; but Luttrell bore down on them, and after a few broadsides cut off one of the largest, the Alexandre, and compelled her to strike. While he was taking possession of her the others scattered and fled. It was not till five hours later that the Mediator came up with another of the vessels, the Ménagère, which she captured after a running fight of nearly five hours more. The next day two of the others were in sight, partially dismasted; but Luttrell felt unequal to any further attack. The following day a desperate but unsuccessful attempt was made by his prisoner to set fire to the Mediator. The prizes were brought safely to England. In April 1783 Luttrell was moved into the Ganges of 74 guns, and in the following September was appointed surveyor-general of the ordnance, a post which he held till his death, from consumption, on 23 Dec. 1788.
In 1775 he was returned to parliament by the borough of Stockbridge in Hampshire, which he represented till 1784, when he was returned by Dover. There is an engraved portrait of him; his gallant action in the Mediator was the subject of a painting by Dodd, and of three different views by Serres. These pictures have also been engraved.
Luttrell has been frequently confused with his elder brother, John Luttrell, afterwards Luttrell-Olmius (d. 1829), third earl of Carhampton. The latter was a captain in the navy of 1762 (e.g. European Mag. 1783, iii. 5). When captain of the Charon, he commanded the squadron which reduced Omoa in the Gulf of Honduras on 17 Oct. 1779 (Beatson, iv. 484). He afterwards retired from the service; was in 1784 appointed one of the commissioners for managing the excise; in 1787, on the death of Lord Waltham, his first wife's brother, took the name and arms of Olmius; he succeeded as third Earl of Carhampton in 1821. After his first wife's death in 1797, he married in 1798, Maria, daughter of John Morgan, recorder of Maidstone; and died in 1829, when the title became extinct (Charnock, Biog. Nav. vi. 507).
[Gent. Mag. 1788, pt. ii. p. 1131; Beatson's Nav. and Mil. Memoirs, v. 677; Memoirs of Sir Michael Seymour, Bart. (privately printed, 1878), pp. 4–12; Navy Lists; commission and warrant books in Public Record Office.]
LUTTRELL, NARCISSUS (1657–1732), annalist and bibliographer, son of Francis Luttrell, esq., of London, a descendant of the Luttrells of Dunster Castle, Somerset, was born in 1657, and educated in the school of Sheen, Surrey, under Mr. Aldrich. He was admitted a fellow-commoner of St. John's College, Cambridge, 17 Feb. 1673–4, and was created M.A. by royal mandate in 1675 (Graduati Cantabr. 1823, p. 303). Most
