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VIRGINIA BIOGRAPHY
ceeding congresses. In 1859 he was appointed
minister to France by President Buchanan.
He returned at the outbreak of the civil war,
in 1861. and was taken and held as a pris-
oner of war, but in December of the same
year was exchanged for Congressman Ely,
of New York. During the war he was a
member of the staf? of Gen. "Stonewair'
Jackson. After the war he was engaged in
various railroad enterprises. He was a
member of the West Virginia constitutional
convention in 1872, and was elected from
that state, as a Democrat, to the forty-
fourth congress (March 4, 1875-March 3,
1877 1. He died in Boydville. West Virginia.
November i, 1884.
Flournoy, Thomas Stanhope, born in iVince Edward county, Virginia. December 15. 181 1 ; attended the public schools: stud- ied law, was admitted to the bar. and began practice in Halifax, Virginia; elected as a Whig to the thirtieth congress (March 4, 1847-March 3, 1849) ; defeated for the thir- ty-first congress; entered the Confederate army and was wounded in battle in Vir- ginia in June, 1864; died March 13, 1883.
Floyd, John (q. v.).
Fulton, Andrew S., born in Augusta coun- ty, September, 1800; elected as a W^hig to congress (March 4, 1847-March 3, 1849) J circuit judge till death, November, 1884.
Fulton, John H., born in Augusta county ; served in legislature, 1823-32; elected as a Whig to twenty-third congress (March 4, 1833-March 3, 1835) ; d^^d in Abingdon, Virginia, January 28, 1836.
Garland, David S., was born in 1769 and resided in Amherst county, Virginia; pur- sued an academic course; studied law;
served several terms in the Virginia legis-
lature and was elected as a Democratic
Republican to the United States House of
Representatives to fill a vacancy caused by
ihe resignation of Wilson Cary Nicholas,
and served from January 17, 1810, to March
3, 181 1. He died in 1841, aged seventy-two.
He was a son of William Garland (born
1746; died in Staunton in 1777), and Anne
Shepherd, daughter of Christopher Shep-
herd, and grandson of James Garland, of
Albemarle county. He married, in 1795,
Jane Henry Meredith, a daughter ot Col.
Samuel Meredith and his second wife, Jane
Henry, a sister of Patrick Henry, the orator.
Garland, James, born in Nelson county, X'irginia, June 6, 1791 : pursued preparatory studies ; studied law. was admitted to the bar and began practice in Lovingston, Vir- ginia; served in the house of delegates in 1829: elected as a Democrat to the twenty- fourth, twenty-fifth, and twenty-sixth con- gresses (March 4, 1835-March 3, 1841); moved to Lynchburg, Virginia, and was judge of the corporation court of that city for nineteen years ; again elected to the state legislature in 1876; died in Lynchburg, Vir- ginia, August 8, 1885. He was a son of Hudson M. Garland, Sr., who was a lawyer, member of the house of delegates, 1805-1806, and captain in the war of 181 2 ; and a grand- son of James Garland, Jr., of Albemarle county. He was a brother of Gen. John Garland, of the U. S. A., whose daughter was the wife of General Longstreet.
Gametty James Mercer, born at "Elm- wood," Essex county, Virginia, June 8, 1770; son of Muscoe Garnett and Grace Fen- ton Mercer, daughter of John Mercer; pur- sued an academic course; served several
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