Page:Essays of Francis Bacon 1908 Scott.djvu/146

This page has been validated.
36
BACON'S ESSAYS

stroke or percussion of an envious eye doth most hurt, are when the party envied is beheld in glory or triumph; for that sets an edge upon envy: and besides, at such times the spirits of the person envied do come forth most into the outward parts, and so meet the blow.

But leaving these curiosities,[1] (though not unworthy to be thought on in fit place), we will handle,[2] what persons are apt to envy others; what persons are most subject to be envied themselves; and what is the difference between public and private envy.

A man that hath no virtue in himself, ever envieth virtue in others. For men's minds will either feed upon their own good or upon others' evil; and who[3] wanteth the one will prey upon the other; and whoso is out of hope to attain to another's virtue, will seek to come at even hand by depressing another's fortune.

A man that is busy and inquisitive is commonly envious. For to know much of other men's matters cannot be because all that ado[4] may concern his own estate; therefore it must needs be that he taketh a kind of play-pleasure[5] in looking upon the fortunes of others. Neither can he that mindeth but his own business find much matter for envy. For envy is a gadding passion, and walketh the streets, and doth

  1. Curiosities. Niceties.
  2. Handle. To treat, or discourse on.
  3. Who. He who.
  4. Ado. Fuss; difficulty. In Norse the infinitive was at do, where the English says to do. Compare Shakspere's title, 'Much Ado About Nothing.'
  5. Play-pleasure is the pleasure of one looking on at a play.