Page:Essays of Francis Bacon 1908 Scott.djvu/244

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BACON'S ESSAYS

territory, and yet not apt to enlarge or command; and some that have but a small dimension of stem, and yet apt[1] to be the foundations of great monarchies.

Walled towns, stored arsenals and armories, goodly races of horse, chariots of war, elephants, ordnance, artillery, and the like; all this is but a sheep in a lion's skin, except the breed and disposition of the people be stout and warlike. Nay, number (itself) in armies importeth not much, where the people is of weak courage; for (as Virgil saith) It never troubles a wolf how many the sheep be.[2] The army of the Persians in the plains of Arbela was such a vast sea of people, as it did somewhat astonish the commanders in Alexander's army; who came to him therefore, and wished him to set upon them by night; but he answered, He would not pilfer the victory. And the defeat was easy. When Tigranes[3] the Armenian, being encamped upon a hill with four hundred thousand men, discovered the army of the Romans, being not above fourteen thousand, marching towards him, he made himself merry with it, and said, Yonder men are too many for an ambassage, and too few for a fight.[4] But before the sun set, he found them enow[5] to give him the chase with infinite slaughter. Many are the examples of the great odds between number and courage: so that a man may

  1. Apt. Suited, fitted.
  2. Ecloga VII. 52.
  3. Tigranes, died 55(?) B.C., King of Armenia, son-in-law of Mithridates the Great.
  4. Quoted from Plutarch's Life of Lucius Licinius Lucullus, consul 74 B.C., and conqueror of Mithridates and Tigranes.
  5. Enow. Old plural of enough. "Take with you enow of men." Scott. Ivanhoe. XXXII.