Page:Folk-lore - A Quarterly Review. Volume 1, 1890.djvu/163

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of the Ancients.
157

whither they are going.[1] In Ireland, to meet a weasel under certain circumstances is unlucky.[2] A weasel crossing the path was regarded as an omen by the Aztecs.[3]

Further, Pythagoras warned his followers against stepping over a broom.[4] In some parts of Bavaria, housemaids, in sweeping out the house, are careful not to step over the broom for fear of the witches.[5] Again, it is a Bavarian rule not to step over a broom while a confinement is taking place in a house; otherwise the birth will be tedious, and the child will always remain small with a large head. But if anyone has stepped over a broom inadvertently, he can undo the spell by stepping backwards over it again.[6] So in Bombay they say you should never step across a broom, or you will cause a woman to suffer severely in childbed.[7]

Again, it was a precept of Pythagoras not to run a nail or a knife into a man’s footprints.[8] This, from the primitive point of view, was really a moral, not merely a prudential precept. For it is a world-wide superstition that by injuring footprints you injure the feet that made them. Thus, in Mecklenburg it is thought that if you thrust a nail into a man’s footprints the man will go lame.[9] Australian blacks held exactly the same view. “Seeing a Tatūngolūng very lame,” says Mr. Howitt, “I asked him what was the matter? He said, ‘Some fellow has put bottle in my foot.’ I asked him to let me see it. I found he was probably suffering from acute rheumatism. He explained that some enemy must have found his foot-

  1. Callaway, Nursery Tales, etc., of the Zulus, p. 5.
  2. M‘Mahon, Karens of the Golden Chersonese, 273.
  3. Bancroft, Native Races of the Pacific States, iii, 128.
  4. Hippolytus, Refut. omn. haeres., vi, 27.
  5. Lammert, Volksmedizin und medizinischer Aberglaube in Bayern, 38.
  6. Wuttke, Der deutsche Volksaberglaube², § 574.
  7. Indian Notes and Queries, iv, 104.
  8. Fragm. Phil. Gr., l. c.
  9. Bartsch, Sagen, Märchen und Gebräuche aus Mecklenburg, ii, Nos. 1597, 1598; cp. id., No, 1611a seq.