Page:Handbook of the Swatow vernacular.djvu/60

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Lesson X.

Chiàⁿ 正 (just) and 識 pat (ever) can be used both to questions and answers, viz.—

伊正來
I chiàⁿ-lâi
He has just come.
爾此時正來
Lṳ́ chi-tsûn chìaⁿ-lâi?
Have you just now come?
爾昔識來此處否
Lṳ́ tsá pat-lâi--chié mē?
Have you ever been here before?
我昔不識來此處
Uá tsá m̄-pat lâi--chié
I have never been here before.

Ũ (have) 有 in the Perfect Tense, generally followed by the interrogative sign 亞未 a-būe, is used for questions only, and 未 būe (not yet) is used for answers, viz.—

伊有來或未
I ũ[1] lâi a-būe?
Has he come?
伊未來
I būe lâi
He has not come.
因有去或未
In ũ[1] khṳ̀ a-būe?
Have they gone?
因未去
In būe khṳ̀
They have not gone.

future tense.

The chief signs of the Future Tense are àiⁿ, 正要 chiàⁿ-àiⁿ, (want) 會 õi (can) and 袂 bõi (cannot.) viz.—


  1. 1.0 1.1 In every case ũ may be omitted if preferred.