army, and neglecting the establishment of a sound militia,
the general government would inevitably become the judge
and jury of the state governments; because they have no
mode of effecting a subordination of the military to their
civil power, except by a well regulated militia. The history of the world exhibits but a single nation which has
maintained its independence against conquerors. It was in-
ferior to its enemies in number, possessed a worse country,
and is imprisoned by the ocean. But being unable to main-
tain mercenary armies, and forced to resort to national self
defence, the twin brother of national self government, its
militia won the crown of bravery by a long course of splendid actions, and the nation, the exclusive honour of never
having been subdued.
The ability of our policy, to leave to men a perfect right to conscience, is an advantage which the system of orders has never been able to reach; and when we see that system unable to secure this right, so extremely foreign to the of fice of governments, and so extremely valuable to the happiness of inen; the conclusion, that the theory itself is unable in its nature and principles, to secure to nations or individuals any rights whatsoever, which the government cannot invade and destroy, is unavoidable.
By our policy, mankind possess the right of worshipping the Creator of the universe; by the English, they are compellable to worship the God by law established. By one, revelation is assigned to the paraphrase of the head and the heart; by the other, to that of pains and penalties. By one, an expectation of individual retribution, is considered as a good reason for leaving each man to work out his own salvation; the project of the other, is to take a chance for national salvation, by compressing a whole people within the pale of one faith. It is unaccountable, that the same system, should with equal zeal exert itself against the division of national interest, as to eternal concerns, and against its union as to temporal. If a common interest in the next world is so desirable, why is a nation to be cut up in this, into orders and exclusive privileges?
