Page:Manual of the New Zealand Flora.djvu/1158

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APPENDIX.

Dorsifixed. Attached by or on the back.

Dotted. Marked with transparent receptacles of oil, looking like dots.

Drupaceous. Resembling or of the nature of a drupe.

Drupe. A fleshy or succulent fruit, such as the plum, which has the seed enclosed, in a hard and bony putamen or casing; often called a "stone-fruit."


Ebracteate. Having no bracts.

Echinate. Beset with prickles, like the capsule of Entelea.

Ecostate. Having no ribs.

Edentate. Having no teeth.

Effuse. Loosely spreading.

Eglandular. Without glands.

Ellipsoidal. A solid with an elliptical outline.

Elliptical. Having the form of an ellipse—oblong with regularly rounded ends.

Elongated. Drawn out in length.

Emarginate. Having a notch at the end, as if a piece had been taken out.

Embryo. The rudimentary plant formed within the seed.

Endemic. Confined to a particular country or region.

Endocarp. The inner layer of the pericarp, lying next the seed.

Endosperm. The albumen or nutritive matter of a seed, usually surrounding, the embryo.

Ensiform. Sword-shaped, like the leaf of an Iris.

Entire. Having an even margin, without toothing or division of any kind.

Ephemeral. Lasting for a day, or for a very short time.

Epicarp. The external layer of a pericarp.

Epicorolline. Inserted upon the corolla.

Epidermis. The outer cellular skin or covering of a plant.

Epidermal. On or relating to the outer covering.

Epigynous. At or upon the top of the ovary.

Epipetalous. Inserted upon the petals.

Epiphyte. A plant which grows upon other plants, but not as a parasite.

Equitant. Folded over as if astride, like the basal part of the leaves of Phormium.

Erect. Upright; perpendicular to the ground or point of attachment.

Erecto-patent. Intermediate between erect and spreading.

Erose. Toothed in an irregular manner, as if gnawed.

Erostate. Having no beak.

Even. Without inequalities of surface.

Exalbuminous. Having no albumen; applied to those seeds where the embryo occupies the whole space within the testa.

Excurrent. When the vein of a leaf runs through to the apex and protrudes beyond it as a mucro.

Exotic. Foreign; not native.

Expanded. Spread out.

Exserted. Protruding beyond, as stamens beyond the corolla.

Exstipulate. Wanting stipules.

Extrorse. Directed outwards; often applied to the dehiscence of anthers.


Falcate. Sickle-shaped; strongly curved.

Farinaceous. Mealy; containing or having the texture of flour or starch, as the albumen of wheat.

Farinose. Covered with a white mealy substance.

Fascicle. A small bundle or close cluster.

Fascicled. Arranged in a fascicle.

Fastigiate. Applied to a plant when the branches are close together, parallel, and erect, as in the Lombardy Poplar.