none of those who ascribe that principle to the ambient air. As to the Miracle, or an Angel, I should rather incline to this side; for that which taketh beginning from a Divine Miracle, or from an Angelical operation; as for instance, the transportation of a Cannon ball or bullet into the concave of the Moon, doth in all probability depend on the vertue of the same principle for performing the rest. But, as to the Air, it serveth my turn, that it doth not hinder the circular motion of the moveables, which we did suppose to move thorow it. And to prove that, it sufficeth (nor is more required) that it moveth with the same motion, and finisheth its circulations with the same velocity, that the Terrestrial Globe doth.
Simpl.And he likewise makes his opposition to this also; demanding who carrieth the air about, Nature, or Violence? And proveth, that it cannot be Nature, alledging that that is contrary to truth, experience, and to Copernicus himself.
Salv.It is not contrary to Copernicus in the least, who writeth no such thing; and this Author ascribes these things to him with two excessive courtesie. It's true, he saith, and for my part I think he saith well, that the part of the air neer to the Earth, being rather a terrestrial evaporation, may have the same nature, and naturally follow its motion; or, as being contiguous to it, may follow it in the same manner, as the Peripateticks say, that the superiour part of it, and the Element of fire, follow the motion of the Lunar Concave, so that it lyeth upon them to declare, whether that motion be natural, or violent.
Simpl.The Author will reply, that if Copernicus maketh only the inferiour part of the Air to move, and supposeth the upper part thereof to want the said motion, he cannot give a reason, how that quiet air can be able to carry those grave bodies along with it, and make them keep pace with the motion of the Earth.
Salv.Copernicus will say,The propension of elementary bodies to follow the Earth, hath a limited Sphere of activity. that this natural propension of the elementary bodies to follow the motion of the Earth, hath a limited Sphere, out of which such a natural inclination would cease; besides that, as I have said, the Air is not that which carrieth the moveables along with it; which being separated from the Earth, do follow its motion; so that all the objections come to nothing, which this Author produceth to prove, that the Air cannot cause such effects.
Simpl.To shew therefore, that that cannot be, it will be necessary to say, that such like effects depend on an interne principle, against which position, oboriuntur difficillimæ, immò inextricabiles quæstiones secundæ, of which sort are these that follow. Principium illud internum vel est accidens, vel substantia. Si primum; quale nam illud? nam qualitas locomotiva circum, hactenus nullavide-
