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swift, shall in that point be exceeding slow; But the great magnitude of the body is that which maketh it of exceeding slow, to become exceeding swift, although it continueth still the same, and thus the velocity encreaseth, not beyond the model of the subject, but rather according to it, and to its magnitude; very differently from the imagination of Kepler.
Salv.I do not believe that this Author hath entertained so mean and poor a conceit of Kepler, as to perswade himself that he did not understand, that the highest term of a line drawn from the centre unto the Starry Sphere, moveth more swiftly than a point of the same line taken within a yard or two of the centre. And therefore of necessity he must have conceived and comprehended that the mind and intention of Kepler was to have said,An explanation of the true sense of Kepler and his defence. that it is lesse inconvenient to encrease an immoveable body to an extraordinary magnitude, than to ascribe an extraordinary velocity to a body, though very bigge, having regard to the model, that is to the gauge, and to the example of other natural bodies; in which we see, that the distance from the centre encreasing, the velocity diminisheth; that is, that the periods of their circulations take up longer times.The greatnesse and smalnesse of the body make a difference in motion and not in rest. But in rest which is not capable of augmentation or diminution, the grandure or smalnesse of the body maketh no difference. So that if the answer of the Author would be directed against the argument of Kepler, it is necessary, that that Author doth hold, that to the movent principle its one and the same to move in the same time a body very small, or very immense, in regard that the augmentation of velocity inseparably attends the augmentation of the masse.The order of nature is to make the lesser Orbs to circulate in shorter times, and the bigger in longer times. But this again is contrary to the Architectonical rule of nature, which doth in the lesser Spheres, as we see in the Planets, and most sensibly in the Medicean Stars, observe to make the lesser Orbs to circulate in shorter times: Whence the time of Saturns revolution is longer than all the times of the other lesser Spheres, it being thirty years; now the passing from this to a Sphere very much bigger, and to make it move in 24. hours, may very well be said to exceed the rules of the model. So that if we would but attentively consider it, the Authors answer opposeth not the intent and sense of the argument, but the expressing and manner of delivering of it; where again the Author is injurious, and cannot deny but that he artificially dissembled his understanding of the words, that he might charge Kepler with grosse ignorance; but the imposture was so very dull and obvions, that he could not with all his craft alter the opinion which Kepler hath begot of his Doctrine in the minds of all the Learned. As in the next place, to the instance against the perpetual motion of the Earth, taken from the impossibility of its moving long without wearinesse, in regard that living crea-
