ties of the Planets motions, with these two new suppositions, all which things jumpt exactly with his purpose; and seeing the whole correspond, with admirable facility to its parts, he imbraced this new Systeme, and it took up his rest.
Simpl.But what great exorbitancies are there in the Ptolomaick Systeme, for which there are not greater to be found in this of Copernicus?
Salv.In the Ptolomaick Hypothesis there are diseases,Inconveniencies that are in the Systeme of Ptolomy. and in the Copernican their cures. And first will not all the Sects of Phylosophers, account it a great inconvenience, that a body naturally moveable in circumgyration, should move irregularly upon its own Centre, and regularly upon another point? And yet there are such deformed motions as these in the Ptolomæan Hypothesis, but in the Copernican all move evenly about their own Centres. In the Ptolomaick, it is necessary to assign to the Cælestial bodies, contrary motions, and to make them all to move, from East to West, and at the same time, from West to East; But in the Copernican, all the Cælestial revolutions are towards one onely way, from West to East. But what shall we say of the apparent motion of the Planets, so irregular, that they not only go one while swift, and another while slow, but sometimes wholly seace to move; and then after a long time return back again? To salve which appearances Ptolomie introduceth very great Epicicles, accommodating them one by one to each Planet, with some rules of incongruous motions, which are all with one single motion of the Earth taken away. And would not you, Simplicius, call it a great absurditie, if in the Ptolomaick Hypothesis, in which the particular Planets, have their peculiar Orbs assigned them one above another, one must be frequently forced to say, that Mars, constituted above the Sphære of the Sun, doth so descend, that breaking the Solar Orb, it goeth under it, and approacheth nearer to the Earth, than to the Body of the Sun, and by and by immeasurably ascendeth above the same? And yet this, and other exorbitancies are remedied by the sole and single annual motion of the Earth.
Sagr.I would gladly be bettter informed how these stations, and retrograde and direct motions, which did ever seem to me great improbalities, do accord in this Copernican Systeme.
Salv.You shall see them so to accord,Its a great Argument in favour of Copernicus, that he obviates the stations & retrogradations of the motions of the Planets. Sagredus, that this onely conjecture ought to be sufficient to make one that is not more than pertinacious or stupid, yield, assent to all the rest of this Doctrine. I tell you therefore, that nothing being altered in the motion of Saturn, which is 30 years, in that of Jupiter, which is 12, in that of Mars, which is 2, in that of Venus, which is 9. moneths, in that of Mercury, which is 80.dayes,
