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INDEX TO THE PRINCIPIA.



Æquinoxes, their præcession—the cause of that motion shewn, 413
the quantity of that motion computed from the causes, 458
Air, its density at any height, collected by Prop. XXII, Book II, and its density at the height of one semi-diameter of the earth, shewn, 489
its elastic force, what cause it may be attributed to, 302
its gravity compared with that of water, 489
its resistance, collected by experiments of pendulums, 315
the same more accurately by experiments of falling bodies, and a theory, 355
Angles of contact not all of the same kind, but some infinitely less than others, 101
Apsides, their motion shewn, 172, 173
Areas which revolving bodies, by radii drawn to the centre of force describe, compared with the times of description, 103, 105, 106,
195, 200
As, the mathematical signification of this word defined, 100
Attraction of all bodies demonstrated, 397
the certainty of this demonstration shewn, 384
the cause or manner thereof no where defined by the author, 507
the common centre of gravity of the earth, sun, and all the planets, is at rest, confirmed by Cor. 2, Prop. XIV, Book III, 401
the common centre of gravity of the earth and moon goes round the orbis magnus, 402
its distance from the earth and from the moon, 452
Centre, the common centre of gravity of many bodies does not alter its state of motion or rest by the actions of the bodies among themselves, 87
of the forces by which revolving bodies are retained in their orbits, how indicated by the description of areas, 107
how found by the given velocities of the revolving bodies, 110
Circle, by what law of centripetal force tending to any given point its circumference may be described, 108, 111, 114
Comets, a sort of planets, not meteors, 465, 486
higher than the moon, and in the planetary regions, 460
their distance how collected very nearly by observations, 461
more of them observed in the hemisphere towards the sun than in the opposite hemisphere; and how this comes to pass, 464
shine by the sun s light reflected from them, 464
surrounded with vast atmospheres, 463, 465
those which come nearest to the sun probably the least, 495
why they are not comprehended within a zodiac, like the planets, but move differently into all parts of the heavens, 502
may sometimes fall into the sun, and afford a new supply of fire, 502
the use of them hinted, 492
move in conic sections, having their foci in the sun s centre, and by radii drawn to the sun describe areas proportional to the times. Move in ellipses if they come round again in their orbits, but these ellipses will be near to parabolas, 466
Comet's parabolic trajectory found from three observations given, 472
corrected when found, 495
place in a parabola found to a given time, 466
velocity compared with the velocity of the planets, 466
Comets' Tails directed from the sun, 489
“ “ brightest and largest immediately after their passage through the neighbourhood of the sun, 487
“ “ their wonderful rarity, 490
“ “ their origin and nature, 463
“ “ in what space of time they ascend from their heads, 490