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48 NORTH DAKOTA REPORTS

beyond dissolution are certainly no less than this. We hold that the trustees were properly chargeable with the profits of the business during the period of the trusteeship, and that the distribution made from time to time in the shape of dividends simply discharged this trust obligation, and did not reduce the res of the trust or the obligation to pay over the principal in the shape of the value of the stock itself.

This brings us to the question of the value of the stock. The principal controversy here concerns the propriety of considering an element of value aside from the credits and tangible assets—the element of good will. It is forcefully argued by the defendants that, as the period of corporate existence had expired and there was no longer any right to conduct the business in a corporate capacity, it had no going concern value; that no value can attach to the good will unless the probability that old customers will resort to the old stand (to use Lord Eldon’s expression) is a probability that exists in favor of some one. As the corporation is dead and as the stockholders must be held to have taken their stock with knowledge of the limitation of corporate existence contained in the articles, they have, it is claimed, no interest in any such probability. The business comes to an end when the charter expires, and no stockholder has any interest in any business that may be organized to succeed it, except as he may participate in the new arrangement. This argument is supported by Rossing v. State Bank of Bode, 181 Iowa, 1013, 165 N. W. 254, Green v. Bennett (Tex. Civ. App.) 110 S. W. 108, and appears to be recognized as valid by 8 Fletcher Ency. of Corporations, § 5571. Notwithstanding the logical force of the argument and the authority cited in its support, we cannot agree to its soundness. We can perceive no distinction in this respect between the good will attaching to a business conducted by a corporation and that attaching to a partnership business. A partnership is just as completely dissolved upon the death or withdrawal of a partner as a corporation is by the expiration of its charter or by the voluntary discontinuance of its business through consolidation or otherwise. Partners are just as much bound to anticipate the legal possibilities of dissolution through death of a partner or voluntary withdrawal as are stockholders in a corporation to contemplate a lawful termination of the corporate activities, and such possibilities are in the contemplation of the contracting parties to the same extent in both instances. Yet it is universally held that a partner cannot succeed to