Christianson, J. This is an action brought by certain taxpayers of the city of Hankinson to enjoin the officers of that city from proceeding further with the construction of certain waterworks and sewer systems in that city. The trial court made findings and conclusions, and directed judgment to be entered in favor of the defendants. The plaintiffs have appealed from the judgment, and demanded a trial de novo in this court.
The evidence shows, and the trial court found, that the city council of the city of Hankinson, by ordinance duly enacted, created and established certain waterworks, water main, and sewer districts within the corporate limits of said city; also that the city council directed the city engineer to prepare plans, specifications, and estimates of the prob- able cost of such waterworks, water main, and sewer systems; and that at a meeting held on the 21st day of July, 1920, the city council duly approved the plans, specifications, and estimates for such improvements which had theretofore been prepared by the city engineer; and that thereupon, on the same day, the said city council, by resolutions duly adopted, declared that a necessity existed for the construction of such waterworks, water main, and sewer systems, which said resolutions referred intelligently to the plans, specifications, and estimates therefor, and which said resolutions were thereupon published twice, once each week for two consecutive weeks in the official newspaper of said city, namely, on the 22d and 29th days of July; 1920. On the 4th day of August, 1920, a protest against the construction of said waterworks and sewer systems was filed. Such protest was signed in all by some 176 persons, and read, in part:
“We, the undersigned citizens of the state of North Dakota, who own lots and parcels of land which may be or will be assessed for such hereto- fore mentioned and proposed improvements, so called, do hereby give notice to the city council of the city of Hankinson, N. D., that we do protest against any further action whatever at the present time towards building waterworks system, water mains, or sewers as proposed by such council in said published notice, and that the said city council do therefore discontinue any further action as proposed; that this protest is filed as permitted by the laws and statutes of the state of North Dakota, because we do not want the same established at this time because of the present high price of materials, labor, etc.; and, further, that the proposed costs, as a whole,.as now proposed, will be too high.”
