True counsel insists that in such a large county as Richland there must be many that are in no way prejudiced—and that is true; but it might be quite difficult to find them. And then it is true that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump, and that at Wahpeton the leaven of prejudice against the League party is active and powerful. A fair-minded person brought to Wahpeton might quickly be infected by the leaven of prejudice. The case would be wholly different if it were a personal and not a political action. Were this an action on contract or an action with no political flavor, it never would have developed the rancor and bitterness and lack of professional courtesy shown in this case. An ordinary personal action does not appeal to the prejudice of either judges or jurors, but that is not true of a political action between political bosses or chieftains or of any action between clerical chieftains or bishops, especially on matters relating to their creeds.’
Counsel insist that the motion for a change of venue was addressed to the discretion of the trial judge—and that is true. And so was the motion for a stay of proceedings pending the appeal. It was addressed to the discretion, and we have seen how that discretion was used. The facts are that most judges are not above the leaven of prejudice and some attorneys are not above using it. Now it is needless to prolong the discussion. It must be conceded that the defendants are entitled to a fair trial and that the chances are ten to one they cannot have a fair trial in Richland county. Hence the order denying a change of place of trial should be reversed, and as Valley City, in Barnes county, is convenient to all the parties, and as it appears the people are not so intensely partisan, the court should order that the place of trial be changed to Barnes county.
