proach or take the property. is intended by the statute in order to make the appropriation embezzlement. There must be a relation of trust and confidence reposed in the recipient of the thing appropriated, and it must be by virtue of such relation of trust and confidence that the accused has access to or possession or control of the property embezzled.
“There is a well-settled distinction in law between the possession of goods and the mere charge or custody and this distinction plays an important part in the law of larceny. The owner of goods may deliver them to another in such manner or under such circumstances as_ to give the other the bare cusody without changing the possession in the eye of the law. The possession in such case remains constructively in the owner, and if the person having the custody converts the goods to his own use, with felonious intent, he takes them from the constructive possession of the owner, and commits a trespass and larceny.” Clark and Marshall on the law of Crimes, pp. 451, 455; Chanock v. United States, 267 Fed. 612, 50 App. D. C. 54, 11 A. L. R. 799, and note to the case; note to 888 Am. St. Rep. 566; 17 R. C. L. 10; R. C. L. 9; R. C. L. 1273; 25 Cyc. 20; 20 C. J. 418; 13 A. L. R. 314, note.
Defendant insists that he was agent of the trustee, and that as such he was intrusted with, or had in his control, the crops aforesaid, for the use of the trustee, ‘and that therefore, under § 9933, C. L., the crime committed, if a crime was committed, was embezzlement, not larceny.
In our opinion the evidence in this case does not establish the proposition that the flax in question, or, indeed, any of the crops raised on the land transferred by the defendant to Shure, as trustee, was placed in the “possession” of the defendant and “intrusted” to him by Shure, within the legal contemplation of those terms. In other words, we are of the opinion that there is sufficient legal evidence from which the jury could reasonably find that the defendant did take, steal, and carry away said flax, by fraud and stealth, with the intent then and there to deprive the owner thereof. As we read the record, the uncontradicted evidence is that Shure took possession of all the real estate and personal property formerly belonging to defendant and wife, including the Johnson land. The defendant was employed by the trustee to assist in harvesting, caring for, and threshing of the grain, and delivery thereof to the elevator designated by the trustee. The defendant, it is true, looked up prices, elevators, and had the elevator buy portions of the grain; but this was all done under the direction of the trustee, and as
