62
NOTES AND QUERIES. [io* s. n. JULY 23, im.
direct adoption of the Spanish name pice
which also entered French a,spic(and first of a
also in " Pic de Te'nerife ") in Furetiere, 1690
and was sanctioned only in 1740 by th
French Academic, who cite its use in " pic d
Teneriffe, pic d'Adam, pic du Midi." From
the pico of Teneriffe, and probably also Pic<
in the Azores, " pike " was extended as th
common name of a pointed summit ; bu
already in 1687 it began to be superseded 03
" peak," and in 1759 even the Pike of Tene
riffe had changed to the "Peak." Bu
although the history of "pike" in these
foreign names is perfectly clear, it does no
seem to me at all likely that the native pike:
of England were named after the Pike o
Teneriffe ; and they show the native vitality
of their name by remaining "pikes" when
the Pike of Teneriffe and all the foreign
pikes, even the " twin pikes of Parnassus, 5
nave become "peaks." And, of course, deri
vation from the Spanish pico is quite im-
possible for the Middle English "pike" oi
the * Wars of Alexander.'
But early mention of the English pikes, to fill up the space between 1400 and 1800, is greatly needed ; and a real service to the difficult history oipike and peak will be done by every one who will send me information on the points asked above.
May I ask that no one will confuse the matter by information about the Peak of Derbyshire? Etymologists now know that that name can have no connexion with pik or peak, a sharp point ; and, in any case, it has no bearing whatever upon my inquiry ; so I hope it will be left out of the question.
On a future occasion I will, with the help of the information received, communicate my conclusions as to the origin of j)ike t and the relation in which the much later word peak stands to it. J. A. H. MURRAY.
Oxford.
COBDEN BIBLIOGRAPHY. (See 10 th S. i. 481 ; ii. 3.)
1884.
On the Effects of Protection on the Agricultural Interests of the Country. House of Commons, March 13, 1845. Reprinted in Adams (C. K.),
- Representative British Orations,' &c., vol. iii.
1884. 16mo. 12301. cc. 3.
Three Panics. London, Cassell & Companv [18841. 8vo,pp. 168. 8138. aa. 7.
1903.
Free Trade and other Fundamental Doctrines of the Manchester School set forth in selections from the Speeches and Writings of its Founders and Followers. Edited, with an introduction, by Francis W. Hirst. London, 1903. 8vo. Includes a reprint of ' England, Ireland, and America,' and other Cobden extracts.
III.
BIOGRAPHIES AND APPRECIATIONS.
(Arranged alphabetically.)
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8vo, pp. 305. Bright (Right Hon. J.). Speeches delivered in
S? f /fi j n e ocoasion of the inauguration
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history of Cobden, the Anti-Corn Law League Revised by Mr. Bright. London, Bradford [printed, 1877]. 8vo. 8138. df. o. (11 )
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Firenze, 1865. 12mo. 10817. aa. 15.
Dunckley(H.). Richard Cobden and the Jubilee of Free Trade, &c. By H. Dunckley, P. Leroy- Beauheu, Iheodor Barth, Leonard Courtney [and] Charles Pelham Villiers. With Introduc- tion by Richard Gowing. London, T. Fisher TJnwin, 1896. 8vo, pp. 246. 08225 f 1
Dyer (George H.). Richard Cobden. London Dyer Bros. [1882T. : 16mo, pp. 16.-0ne of the Penny Popular Biographies." 10803. aa. 6 (3 V
Six Men of the People, &c. Richard Cobden.
.
ge (F. M.)] Richard Cobden at Home. By 1<. M. Jbi. London, Manchester printed [1868] 8yp, pp. 32. The writer was Frederic Milne Edge, at one time on the staff of the Morning star, and afterwards secretary of the Northern Department of the Reform League.
Imerton (Rev. J. A.), D.D. An Inaugural Address on the formation of the Cobden Memorial Class for teaching French by means of the translation of the Bible, delivered at Rochdale 8 January, 1867. Reprinted from the Rochdale Observer, 12 June, 1867. Rochdale, 1867. 8vo. M.F.L.
owing (Richard). Richard Cobden. London Cassell & Co., 1885. 8vo, pp. 128.-0ne of " The World's Workers " Series. 10601. bbb
