454
NOTES AND QUERIES. [n s. vi. DKC. 7, 1912.
monument) ; and at his death lie was de
scribed as " citizen and alderman of London."
His heir was a son Michael, aged 17 in 1540
(see Chanc. Inq. p.m., Series II., Ixxxiii.,
No. 154). There seems no record of the
younger Michael's career. The father's will
is at Somerset House (F. 24 Dyngelay), and
gives further particulars. It is dated 1 July,
1527, at which time he was~citizen and mercer
of London and merchant of the Staple at
Calais. He had had an earlier wife named
Margaret ; his then wife was daughter of
James Wilford, and had brothers Thomas
and John (see Essex Visitations, Harl. Soc.).
His children were James, John, Robert,
Michael, Benjamin, Cecily, Mary, Katherine,
Anne, and Elizabeth, all under age, and
one of them (apparently the last-named)
was wife of Henry Suckley. He had a sister
Joan, a nun at Nuneaton. Arthur Fygge
was a kinsman. He left bequests to the
high altar of St. Dionis Backchurch, and
other charitable gifts, in particular to the
churches of Stanmer and Mitcham. His
wife, the executor named, proved the will
on 30 Jan., 1538/9. From the inquisition
it is clear that the three elder sons had died
before 1540 ; Benjamin English married
Elizabeth, daughter of John Brown of
London, as appears by the London Visitation
of 1568 (Harl. Soc.).
One Nicholas English of Burton Grange, in Prestwold, Leicestershire, merchant of the Staple, made his will on 20 Sept., 1577, naming Annys his wife, Nathaniel and Katherine his children, and Elizabeth Bain- brigg his sister ; the will was proved 6 Sept., 1581 (P.C.C., 32Darcy).
John, son of John English of Bedford, was aged 41 in 1595 (Genealogist New Series, xv. 260). J. B.
SIB JOHN TBEGONWELL'S SECOND WIFE : GEORGE MABTEN, GEORGE MARTYNE, AND JAMES MARTEN, WINCHESTER SCHOLARS (US. vi. 347). Messrs. Sidney Heath and W. de C. Prideaux in their ' Some Dorset Manor Houses ' (1907), p. 202, figure Sir John Tregonwell's brass in Milton Abbey Church (1565). They say :
"On sinister shield appears : Tregonwell, im- paling, per saltire gules and or, 4 chaplets counter- changed. New, of Newbarnes, Herts. Hutchins, in error, states that Sir John married Elizabeth Bruce as his second wife."
And in a note they add :
" Newce als. Newes, co. Oxford, easily mistaken for Bruce, per saltire or and gules, 4 chaplets counterchanged, G. M. S. Pap worth, p. 1125, New, Isews, co. Oxford."
Hutchins (or his editors), when discussing
this same brass (iv. 402), has given the name
and coat correctly ; but, unfortunately,
has omitted to eliminate the original error
from the pedigree (i. 161), which is not
impeccable in other directions.
Thomas Tregonwell married Ann, dau. of Robert Martyn of Athelhampton Hall, Dorset, and Elizabeth, dau. of Sir John Kelway or Keloway of Rockbourne, Hants. Her brother Nicholas Martyn married Margaret, second dau. of John Wadham of Merrifield, Somerset, and sister of the founder of Wadham College. A brass to Nicholas and Margaret Martyn and their ten children is in the church of Piddletown St. Mary's.
Sir John Tregonwell's first wife was a Kellaway. . A. R. BAYLEY.
GERMAN PROVERB: " GUT VERI.OBEN," &c. (US. vi. 188, 391). It may interest MR. FOBBES SIEVEKING to hear of a very early Scotch form of the " Gut verloren " proverb :
+ TYXE -f- GEIR + TYNE + LITTL . + TYNE HONOVR TYNE MVCKIL TYNE + HART + TYNE AL,
which, being interpreted into English, is : " Lose goods, lose little ; lose honour, lose much ; lose heart, lose all." The above lines are engraved upon the silver-gilt foot of an ancient maplewood mazer bowl. The silver mounting of the bowl consists of a foot and stem, a deep rim with conventional foliage, and a frounce within the bowl engraved with a coat of arms and initials. The mounting may be ascribed to the later Henry VIII. period, and is probably the work of an Aberdeen goldsmith.
H. D. ELLIS. 7, Roland Gardens, S.W.
WEIGHTS AND COINAGE, 1338 (11 S. vi. 388). The weights of the precious treasures were of Tower standard, stated (as was the custom for gold, silver, spices, and bread) in pounds, shillings, and pence = dwt. The pound, weight or value, was the Tower pound of silver, either of 12 oz. each equal to 450 grains, or of 20 shillings each equal to 270 grains. The weight and value of the two chalices and patens, and of the coffret (scrinium, O.F. escrin), were therefore :
1. 37s. llrf.= 22'2 oz. Tower; value 22 ].">>.
2. 90s. ld.= 54'4 oz. 5i !*.
3. 409s. Id. =268 oz. 200 The chalices and patens, being pure gold, were probably of the same fineness as Edward III.'s nobles, not less than 231 ct. ; and gold of that fineness being now worth 2'ld. a grain, each shilling-weight would
