generally called, by the Anglo-Americans, Iroquois, or the Six Nations, and sometimes Mingoes. Their appellation, among their rivals, seems generally to have been the Mengwe, or Maqua. They consisted of the tribes, or, as their allies were fond of asserting, in order to raise their consequence, of the several nations, of the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, Cayugas, and Senecas; who ranked, in the confederation, in the order with which they are named. The Tuscaroras were admitted to this union, near a century after its formation, and thus completed the number to six.
Of the Lenni Lenape, or, as they wore called by the whites, from the circumstance of their holding their great council-fire on the hanks of that river, the Delaware nation, the principal tribes, besides that which bore the generic name, were, the Mahicanni, Mohicans or Mohegans, and the Nanticokes, or Nentigoes. Of those, the latter held the country along the waters of the Chesapeake, and the seashore; while the Mohegans occupied the district between, the Hudson and the ocean, including most of New-England. Of course, these two tribes were the first who were dispossessed of their lands by the Europeans.
The wars of a portion of the latter, are celebrated among us, as the wars of Kin Philip; but the peaceful policy of William Penn. or Miquon, as he was termed by the natives, effected its object, with less difficulty, though not with less certainty. As the natives gradually disappeared from the country of the Mohegans, some scattering families sought a refuge around the council-fire of the mother tribe, or the Delawares.
This people. had been induced to suffer themselves to be called women, by their old enemies, the Mingoes, or Iroquois, after the latter, having
