Page:Popular Science Monthly Volume 38.djvu/329

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
AMERICAN INDUSTRIES SINCE COLUMBUS.
315

V'. This consisted of two horizontal shafts, placed in the same vertical plane with the axes of the rolls D C, and coupled to them by spindles y Y', and coupling boxes u u' and V V'. On these shafts were fixed disks of steel, called "cutters," of a thickness equal to the width of the bar or rod desired; the edges of the

Fig. 17.—Interior of an Early Slitting-Mill. (1704.)

"cutters" on each shaft entered closely between those . on the other, thus acting with reference to each other like the blades of rotary shears, which in fact they were; and, if the end of a flat bar of hot iron was thrust against the approaching edges of the rotary cutters, it would be immediately drawn between them,