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THE NATIVITY
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and prayers, living by the works of his hands, for he was a carpenter[N 1].

Such a man the virgin knowing, chose him for her companion and revealed to him the divine counsel.

Joseph being a righteous man[N 2], when he perceived that Mary was great with child, was minded to put her away 5a| because he feared God. Behold[N 3], whilst he slept, he was rebuked by the angel of God, saying, 'O Joseph, why art thou minded to put away Mary thy wife? Know that whatsoever hath been wrought in her hath all been done by the will of God. The virgin shall bring forth a son, whom thou shalt call by the name Jesus; whom thou shalt keep from wine and strong drink and from every unclean meat[N 4], because he is an holy one of God from his mother's womb. He is a prophet of God sent[A 1] unto the people of Israel, in order that he may convert Judah to his heart[N 5], and that Israel may walk in the law of the Lord, as it is written in the law of Moses[N 6]. He shall come with great power, which God shall give him[A 2], and shall work great miracles, whereby many shall be saved.'

Joseph, arising from sleep[N 7], gave thanks to God, and abode with Mary all his life, serving God with all sincerity.


III. Wonderful birth of Jesus, and appearance of angels praising God.

There reigned at that time in Judaea Herod, by decree of Caesar Augustus, and Pilate was governor[N 8] in the 5b| priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas[N 9]. Wherefore, by decree of Augustus[N 10], all the world was enrolled; wherefore each one went to his own country, and they presented themselves by their own tribes to be enrolled. Joseph accordingly departed from Nazareth, a city of Galilee, with Mary his wife, great with child, to go to Bethlehem (for that it was his city, he being of the lineage of David), in order that he might be enrolled according to the decree of Caesar. Joseph having arrived at Bethlehem, for that the city was small, and great the multitude of them that were strangers there, he found no place, wherefore he took lodging outside the city in a lodging made for a shepherds' shelter. While Joseph abode there


  1. God shall send a prophet.
  2. God the giver.

  1. See Matt. xiii. 55.
  2. Matt. i. 19.
  3. See Matt. i. 20–23.
  4. See Judges xiii. 4, 7 and Luke i. 15.
  5. Cp. Luke i. 15–17.
  6. ? See Ex. xvi. 4.
  7. Matt. i. 24.
  8. preside, cp. Vulg. praeside in Luke ii. 2.
  9. Cp. Luke iii. 1, 2.
  10. Luke ii. 1–7.