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II
RELIGION AND DOGMA
I. THE RELIGIOUS CONSCIOUSNESS IN HISTORY
The great rational religions are the outcome of the emergence of a religious consciousness which is universal, as distinguished from tribal, or even social. Because it is universal, it introduces the note of solitariness. Religion is what the individual does with his solitariness.
The reason of this connection between universality and solitariness is that universality is a disconnection from immediate surroundings. It is an endeavour to find something permanent and intelligible by which to interpret the confusion of immediate detail.
This element of detachment in religion is more particularly exhibited in the great re-
