Page:Sacred Books of the East - Volume 27.djvu/349

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SECT. I.
THE QUESTIONS OF 𝖅ǍNG-𝖅ZE.
315

the shrine of their father[1]. They will then put on their court robes, and go forth to hold their own court. (At this) they charge the officer of prayer and the recorder to announce (their departure) at the five shrines in the ancestral temple, and at the altars of the hills and rivers which they will pass. They then give (the business of) the state in charge to the five officers, and take their journey, presenting the offerings to the spirits of the road as they set forth. When they return, they will announce (the fact) in person to their grandfather and father and will charge the officer of prayer and the recorder to make announcement of it at the altars where they announced (their departure). (When this has been done), they enter and give audience in the court."

6. 𝖅ǎng-𝖟ze asked, "If the funerals of both parents[2] take place together, what course is adopted? Which is first and which last?"

Confucius said, "The rule is that the burying of the less important (mother) should have the precedence, and that of the more important (father) follow, while the offerings to them are set down in the opposite order. From the opening of the apartment and conveying out the coffin (of the mother) till its interment no offerings are put down; when the coffin is on the route to the grave, there is no wailing at the regular place for that ceremony. When they return from this interment, they set down the offerings (to the father), and afterwards announce

(to his spirit) when the removal of his coffin will take


  1. There would seem to be an omission in the former of these sentences of the announcement to the grandfathers.
  2. Or grandparents.