U. S. Government and South Carolina. 61-
A day or two after they reached there they received a telegram (the first that reached the city) that Major Anderson had in the night-time evacuated Fort Moultrie, and occupied Fort Sumter.
This movement was in direct violation of the stipulations before referred to. A few moments afterwards General Floyd, the Secretary of War, called to pay his respects to the Commissioners.
He was handed immediately the telegram, and when he read it he expressed the utmost surprise and indignation at the movement of Major Anderson.
He said that it was entirely voluntary on the part of Major Ander son; that he had received no orders from him to take any such step; that he was aware of the arrangement made between the President and the South Carolina delegation with reference to the status of the troops and forts in Charleston harbor; that it was a violation of that ar- rangement ; and that he would see the President immediately and order Major Anderson to return with his forces to Fort Moultrie.
He left the commissioners, saying that he would see the President immediately. The commissioners acertained that day, or the next, that the President hesitated about ordering Anderson to reoccupy Moultrie, and they proposed to fix an hour to call upon the President with reference to this matter. He informed them that he could not receive them in their official capacity, but would give them an audi- ence at the hour designated as leading and distinguished citizens of South Carolina.
The commissioners called at the hour appointed, and had a long and earnest interview with the President, reaching nearly two hours in length. Mr. Barnwell was the chairman of the commission. He brought to the attention of the President the arrangement which had been made early in December between his Excellency and the South Carolina delegation ; that it had been observed in good faith by the people of South Carolina, who could at any time after the arrange- ment was made, up to the night when Major Anderson removed to Sumter, have occupied Fort Sumter, and captured Moultrie with all of its command ; that the removal of Major Anderson violated that agreement on the part of the Goverment of the United States ; and that the faith of the President and Government had been thereby forleited.
The President made various excuses why he should be allowed time to decide the question, whether Anderson should be ordered back to Moultrie and the former status restored. Mr. Barnwell pressed him with great zeal and earnestness to issue the order at once. Mr.
