246 THE BRITISH EMPIRE: — NIGERIA
623,105Z. ; passengers carried, 1,709,095 ; goods and minerals transported, 631,421 tons.
There are several thousand miles of telegraph wires, and the system is connected with the French Dahomey system. There are also several hundred miles of telephone wires. A wireless station was opened for traffic at Lagos at the end of 1913.
In 1919 there were 130 Post Offices in Nigeria. The savings bank on December 31, 1919, had 5,536 depositors, with 40,597?. to their credit.
A special silver coinage for West Africa was introduced in 1913, the de- nominations being 2s., Is., 6d., and 3d., of the same size, weight, and fine- ness as corresponding coins of the United Kingdom. The new currency, with adequate reserves in London, based on gold and securities, is under the control of the "West African Currency Board. A nickel coinage (penny and tenth of a penny) is also in use. In 1916 local currency notes were intro- duced. At present the denominations are 51., 20s. 10s., 2s. and Is. The amount in circulation in Nigeria at June 30, 1919, was I,048,295Z.
The Bank of British West Africa, Ltd., and the Colonial Bank, have branches in Nigeria.
There is a mail service between Liverpool, Bonny, and Calabar vid Lagos.
Standard time of one hour fast on Greenwich was introduced in Nigeria on September 1, 1919.
Books of Reference.
Nigeria.
Papers relating to the Massacre of British Officials near Benin. London, 1897.
Papers relating to the Royal Niger Company. London, 1899.
Boundary Convention with France, 1898. London, 1899.
Government Gazette.
Annual Reports on Northern and Southern Nigeria.— Colonial Report. Miscellaneous
Handbook of Nigeria, 1919. (Burns).
Travels of Clapperton, R. Lander, Richardson, Barth, Rohlfs.
Basden (G. T.). Among the Ibos of Nigeria. London, 1921.
Bindloss(H.). In the Niger Country. London, 1899.
Dennett (R. E.), At tie Back of the Black Man's Mind, or Notes on the Kingly Office in West Africa. London, 1906.
Falconer (J. D.), On Horseback through Nigeria. London, 1911.— The Geology and Geography of Northern Nigeria. London, 1911.
G oldie (Hugh), Old Calabar and its Mission, 1890.
Harford-Battersby (C. F.), Niger and Yoruba Routes. 3 vols. London, 1895-96.
Bazzledine (G. D.), The White Man in Nigeria. London, 1904.
Hutchinson, Narrative of the Niger, Tshadda, and Biuuc Exploration.
Hodget (F. E.), Consular Jurisdiction in the Niger Coast. Loudon, 1895.
Hour$t (Lieut.), Sur le Niger et au Paysdes Touaregs. Paris, 1898.— The Exploration of the Niger, 1895-96. [Eng. Trans.] London, 1898.
Johntton (Sir Harry), The Colonisation of Africa. Cambridge, 1899.
Ktltie( J. Scott), The Partition of Africa. 2nd ed. Loudon, 1895.
L*onard(K. G.), The Lower Niger and its Tribes. London, 1906.
Lucat (C. P.), Historical Geography of the British Colonies. West Africa. Third edition, revised to end of 1912 by A. B. Keith. Oxford, 1913.
Luqard (Lady), A Tropical Dependency. London, 1906.
Lupard (Sir F. D.), Report on the Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria, and Administration, 1912-19. London. I
Mockler- Ferryman (A. F.), Up the Niger. London, 1892. Imperial Africa. T«l. I. London, 1898.— BritiBh Nigeria. London 1902.
Afor«J (E. I).), Nigeria. Its Problems and its People. London, 1811.
Nigeria, Our Latest Protectorate. London, 1900.
Orr (Oapt. C. W. J), R.A., The Making of Northern Nigeria. London, 1911.
OrlrotCP. Van) Conventions Internationales eoneeriiantl'AfriqHe. Brussels, 1898.
Partridge (C), Cross Hiver Natives. London, 1905.
Venxer (N. M.), Cotton in British West Africa. Lond< n,
Raphael (J. R.), Through Unknown Nigeria. London, 1914.
