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Camellia Japonica. Rose Camellia.
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Class and Order.
Monadelphia Polyandria.
Generic Character.
Calyx imbricatus, polyphyllus ː foliolis interioribus majoribus.
Specific Character and Synonyms.
CAMELLIA japonica, foliis acute serratis acuminatis. Lin. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14 p. 632. Thunberg Fl. Japon. t. 273.
TSUBAKI Kempfer Amaen. 850. t. 851.
THEA chinensis pimentae jamaicensis folio, flore roseo Pet. Gaz. t. 33. fig. 4.
This most beautiful tree, though long since figured and described, as may be seen by the above synonyms, was a stranger to our gardens in the time of Miller, or at least it is not noticed in the last edition of his Dictionary.
It is a native of both China and Japan.
Thunberg, in his Flora Japonica, describes it as growing every where in the groves and gardens of Japan, where it becomes a prodiciously large and tall tree, highly esteemed by the natives for the elegance of its large and very variable blossoms, and its evergreen leaves; it is there found with single and double flowers, which also are white, red, and purple, and produced from April to October.
