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334 The New South The fact that members of his family "who used to roll in wealth are, everyday, with their own hands ploughing the little patch of ground which the war has left them, while their wives do the cooking and washing," did not disturb him. What he felt most keenly was the intellectual stagnation of the South. Already in 1866 he was, with characteristic breadth and lack of prejudice, writing thus to a Northern friend: You are all so alive up there, and we are all so dead down here! I begin to have serious thoughts of emigrating to your covmtry, so that I may live a little. There is not enough attrition of mind on mind here to bring out any sparks from a man. Even among these untoward surroundings he continued to foster his literary ambitions. In another letter he continues: We have no newspapers here with circulation enough to excite our ambition, and, of course, the Northern papers are beyond our reach. Our literary life, too, is a lonely and somewhat cheerless one; for beyond our father, a man of considerable literary acquire- ments and exquisite taste, we have not been able to find a single individual who sympathized in such pursuits enough to warrant showing him our little productions — so scarce is "general culti- vation" here. I am thirsty to know what is going on in the great art world up there; you have no idea how benighted we all are. I have only recently begun to get into the doings of literary men through "The Round Table" which I have just commenced taking. That journal not only satisfied his thirst for the doings of the great world but helped to foster the national spirit which he was to voice more clearly than other poets of his section, and to fire his own ambition for a literary career. Several of his earlier poems appeared in its pages. To the same inspiration may be traced his visit to New York in 1867 to find a publisher for Tiger Lilies. Possibly it was the reputation he gained from its publication which caused him to marry in the face of the precarious future. The setting up of the state governments under the Reconstruc- tion Act of 1867 made the prospect for him, as for hundreds of others, even darker and more di§cpviraging. Despairing