Page:The Effects of Civilisation on the People in European States.djvu/83

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HALL ON CIVILISATION.
61

It is not the person that holds such authority and employs the power, but the persons that gave and uphold the power in him, that are the real rulers of the land: these are the wealthy, i. e. the aristocracy, in almost every civilised country.

In the republican government this is more obvious; since, in these times, it is wealth universally that puts power into the hands of those that have it.

I have often imagined that the first state of things might be aptly represented by a cylinder of a great length, but whose thickness or base was too small for it, when placed perpendicularly, to continue in that position. Around this towering royal cylinder, other cylinders, about two-thirds of its height, are placed; these may represent the late princes of the blood in France: to these another row is put, somewhat shorter, composed, as we may say, of dukes, archbishops, &c.: next follows a circle of cylinders, which we call counts, barons, bishops: after this another, of knights, and other men of great landed estates: then a row of cylinders representing merchants, master manufacturers, wholesale dealers: lastly, one of lesser landholders, &c. &c.; each succeeding row lessening in height. The individuals of each row standing close to each other, and every inferior one closely encircling the next above it, the whole