Page:The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war.djvu/265

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
SAVANNAH, CHARLESTON, AND PENSACOLA.
241

fort was occupied and John's Island abandoned by the British, and their main army returned to Savannah.

One or two incidents occurred during this campaign which especially concerned the Hessians. At a place called Stono Ferry a small fortification had been erected, originally as a tête de pont. It was separated by an inlet from John's Island, and the bridge which it once protected had been removed. The fortification was occupied by the Hessian Regiment von Trumbach and by one battalion of Highlanders, in all about five hundred men. This post was attacked on the 19th of June, 1779, by Lincoln's army. The Hessians at first gave way, but were supported by the Highlanders. They then rallied and renewed the battle. The Americans retreated before the arrival of German and Scotch reinforcements.[1]

It was about this time that two different engagements occurred in the inlets about John's Island between Hessians, using their field-pieces, and small vessels or galleys of the enemy. On each occasion the Hessians were successful, and caused the retreat or destruction of the vessels engaged. It is said that on one of these, named the Rattlesnake, were retaken sundry cannon and flags which had been captured at Trenton with Rall's brigade. How these trophies came to be in South Carolina is not mentioned.[2]

  1. Stedman, vol. ii. pp. 115-119; Lee's “Memoirs,” pp. 130, 131; Eelking's “Hülfstruppen,” vol. ii. pp. 26-28; MS. journal of the Regiment von Wissenbach.
  2. Eelking's “Hülfstruppen,” vol. ii. p. 28, where the diary of the non-commissioned officer Reuber is given as authority. The story told by Eelking does not agree as to dates, etc., with the journal of the Regiment von Wissenbach. The Regiment von Trumbach, which fought at Stono Ferry, was Rall's old regiment.

11*