ld come
and go with him, he would take them to a good country and fix things for them so they would live like white people."
Q. "Did you interpret all of this to the Indians?"
A. "Yes, sir."
Q. "So that they understood it?"
A. "Yes. My wife and I did together."
Q. "Was that the summary of General Canby's speech?"
A. "That was about the substance of his talk with the exception of telling them that the Indians had given him two names ; that he had taken Indians on a reservation once before. He said the Indians all liked him and had given the names."
Q. "General Canby said that?"
A. "Yes. They sat and laughed about it. I disremember the name now."
Q. "Do you know who spoke next?"
A. "Mr. Meacham. He told them he had come there to make peace with them. That the White Father at Washington had sent him there to make peace with them; to wipe out all the blood that had been spilt or shed, so they would have no more trouble ; also to move them away from the country where they now lived ; to take them to some good country where they could have good, nice homes, where they would all be provided with blankets, food, and other things which they needed."
Q. "That was Mr. Meacham's speech?"
A. "Yes, sir. Dr. Thomas then said a few words. He said the Great Father had sent him there to make peace with them and to wipe out the blood that had been shed and not to have any more trouble hereafter; to move them out of their own country so they would not have any more trouble."
Q. "Mr. Riddle, do you know whether the Lava Beds are in the State of California ?"
A, "Yes, sir, they are. I could not or cannot be certain what the extent of them is; it may be possible a small portion of them is in Oregon!"
O. "How near the Lava Beds was General Gillem's camp?"
A."About two miles and a half from Capt." Jack's' strong-
