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man?" Why, he knows very well that he will draw deep draughts of praise from the same fountain, from which he has been already—though sparingly—bespattered.[1] Lastly, he is a man very acute and farseeing: he knows very well that a man like you—far and away the greatest noble in an important district of Italy, and in the state at large the equal of any one of your generation, however eminent, whether in ability or popularity or reputation among the Roman people—cannot much longer be debarred from taking part in public affairs.[2] He will be unwilling that you should, as you would sooner or later, have time to thank for this rather than his favour.

So much for Cæsar. Now I will speak of the nature of the actual situation. There is no one so bitterly opposed to the cause, which Pompey undertook with better intentions than provisions, as to venture to call us bad citizens or dishonest men. On this head I am always struck with astonishment at Cæsar's sobriety, fairness, and wisdom. He never speaks of Pompey except in the most respectful terms. "But," you will say, "in regard to him as a public man his actions have often been bitter enough." Those were acts of war and victory, not of Cæsar. But see with what open arms he has received us! Cassius he has made his legate;[3] Brutus governor of Gaul;[4] Sulpicius of Greece;[5] Marcellus,[6] with whom he was more angry than with anyone, he has restored with the utmost consideration for his rank. To what, then, does all this tend? The nature of things and of the political situation will not suffer, nor will any constitutional theory—whether it remain as it is or is changed—permit, first, that the civil and personal position

  1. This is Cicero's polite way of characterizing a book of Cæcina's against Cæsar, which Suetonius (Iul. 75) says was most abusive (criminosissimus). He appears since then to have written some recantation, which he called Querelæ.
  2. Cicero trusts to Cæsar wishing, like Napoleon, to have the countenance and support of the nobility.
  3. After surrendering his fleet to him on his voyage to Alexandria. See p. 31.
  4. M. Brutus was made governor of Cisalpine Gaul, B.C. 46.
  5. Ser. Sulpicius Rufus (see p. 20). For Cæsar's occupation of Greece, see p. 35.
  6. M. Claudius Marcellus, consul B.C. 51. See p. 113.