Page:The grammar of English grammars.djvu/321

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THAT, applied to persons, animals, and things.

Sing. Nom. that, Plur. Nom. that,

     Poss. ----,                      Poss. ----,
     Obj.  that;                      Obj.  that.

AS, applied to persons, animals, and things.

Sing. Nom. as, Plur. Nom. as,

     Poss.    ----,                   Poss. ----,
     Obj.     as;                     Obj.  as.


IV. COMPOUND RELATIVES.

The compound relative pronouns, whoever or whosoever, whichever or whichsoever, and whatever or whatsoever[206] are declined in the same manner as the simples, who which, what. Thus:--

WHOEVER or WHOSOEVER, applied only to persons.

Sing. Nom. whoever, Plur. Nom. whoever,

     Poss. whosever,                  Poss. whosever,
     Obj.  whomever;                  Obj.  whomever.

Sing. Nom. whosoever, Plur. Nom. whosoever,

     Poss. whosesoever,               Poss. whosesoever,
     Obj.  whomsoever;                Obj.  whomsoever.

WHICHEVER or WHICHSOEVER, applied to persons, animals, and things.

Sing. Nom. whichever, Plur. Nom. whichever,

     Poss. ---------,                 Poss. --------,
     Obj.  whichever;                 Obj.  whichever.

Sing. Nom. whichsoever, Plur. Nom. whichsoever,

     Poss. ---------,                 Poss. --------,
     Obj.  whichsoever;               Obj.  whichsoever.

WHATEVER or WHATSOEVER, applied ordinarily to things only.

Sing. Nom. whatever, Plur. Nom. whatever,

     Poss. --------,                  Poss. --------,
     Obj.  whatever;                  Obj.  whatever.

Sing. Nom. whatsoever, Plur. Nom. whatsoever,

     Poss. ---------,                 Poss. --------,
     Obj.  whatsoever;                Obj.  whatsoever.


OBSERVATIONS.

OBS. 1.--Most of the personal pronouns have two forms of the possessive case, in each number: as, my or mine, our or ours; thy or thine, your or yours; her or hers, their or theirs. The former is used before a noun expressed, or when nothing but an adjective intervenes; the latter, when the governing noun is understood, or is so placed that a repetition of it is implied in or after the pronoun: as, "My powers are thine; be thine alone The glory of my song."--Montgomery. "State what mine and your principles are."--Legh Richmond, to his Daughters. Better, perhaps: "State what my principles and yours are;"--"State what your principles and mine are;"--or, "State what are my principles and your own."

  "Resign'd he fell; superior to the dart
   That quench'd its rage in yours and Britain's heart."--J. Brown.
   "Behold! to yours and my surprise,
   These trifles to a volume rise."--Lloyd, p. 186.

OBS. 2.--Possibly, when the same persons or things stand in a joint relation of this kind to different individuals or parties, it may be proper to connect two of the simple