- Ghibellines, 350, 364
- Ghiberti, 603
- Ghirlandajo, 605
- Gian Galeazzo, see Visconti
- Gibbon, Edward, 115, 128
- Gibraltar, 19, 135, 179, 188, 304, 394
- Gilbert of England, 387
- Gild houses, 339, 599
- Gilds, Roman, 35, 331; medieval, 327; merchant, 330; of artisans, 331-36, 340; Venetian, 344; Lombard, 347-48; Tuscan, 354; French, 362, 494; Parisian, 363; of Bruges, 366-67; German, 368; scholastic, 390; plays given by, 409; Black Death and, 515; Italian, 577, 584, 604; of Liège, 618
- Giotto, 432, 598, 601-02
- Girls, singing-, 184; dancing-, 320
- Gladiators, 33, 38, 126, 132
- Glanville, Ranulf, 476
- Glarus, 542
- Glass, 234, 339, 388; and see Stained glass
- Gloss and glossators, 377, 381
- Gnosticism, 102
- God, 3, 51, 65, 69-70, 97-100, 102, 106, 145, 158, 160, 163, 174-75, 183, 206, 208, 287, 299, 312, 323, 380, 382, 404, 413, 416, 429, 440, 442-43, 449-50, 455-56, 564, 635
- Godfrey of Bouillon, 314, 318
- Godwine, Earl of Wessex, 276
- Gog and Magog, 549
- Goidels, 398
- Golden Bull, 533, 539, 547
- Golden Fleece, Order of, 617-18
- Golden Horde, 549, 551, 556, 608
- Goldsmiths, 598, 604
- Gonzaga, House of, 580
- "Good-for-nothing" kings, 192-93
- Good Parliament, 522
- Gorm, the Old, King of Denmark, 218
- Gospel and Gospels, chap. vi, 166, 210,442,449,455
- Gothia, Marquis of, 272
- Gothic architecture, 16, 147, 401, 418, 420, 423-33, 487, 513, 586, 599, 601, 622
- Gothic History, of Jordanes, 127
- Gothic language, 55, 398
- Goths, 54-55, 58, 93, 96, 119, 633; and see East Goths, West Goths
- Gotland, island of, 369, 543
- Government, Roman, 27, 68, 70, 75, 78, 80; early German, 47-50; nomadic, 57; ecclesiastical, 102, 105, 155, 198; of German kingdoms, 117, 120-22, 169-70; of Justinian, 129, 131, 140, 149; Mohammedan, 178, 181, 186-87;
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- Frankish, 192-94, 202-04, 206-07; its disintegration, 219, 225-26, 232-33, 256; of feudal period, 257-59, 264, 268-69; Norman, 275, 277; self-, 307-08, 335, 538, 578; municipal, 334~36, 342-54, chap. xix; growth of national, 457, 459-60, 472, chaps. xxv, xxvi, 518-27; lack of imperial, 536; in Renaissance Italy, 576-86; at close of the Middle Ages, chap. xxxiii
- Grain supply, 35, 126, 141, 149-50
- Grammar, 124, 158, 168, 211, 375, 378, 590-91
- Granada, 189, 304-05, 453, 630-31
- Grand jury, 477-78
- Granson, battle of, 621
- Gratian, Roman Emperor, 76, 78, 95
- Gratian, monk at Bologna, 295, 377-78, 382
- Great Britain, 10, 261; and see British Isles
- Great Charter, see Magna Carta
- Great Council, see Council
- Great Khan, see Khan
- Great Mother, worship of, 64
- Great Schism, 565-68, 575
- Great Wall of China, 548
- Greece, 4, 11, 19-25, 36, 60-61, 67, 80, 151, 172, 217, 310, 328, 453, 466, 553-54, 558, 591
- Greek, alphabet, letters of the, 44, 55
- Greek art, 21, 23-25, 32~33, 66, 600, 603
- Greek Church, 135; and see Church, Eastern
- Greek civilization, 20-26, 39-40, 46-47, 53-54, 60-61, 78, 152, 217, 249, 310
- Greek Empire, 87, 465, 553; and see Byzantine
- Greek language, 10, 21, 23, 44, 53, 151, 154, 164, 210-11, 407, 590-93
- Greek literature, 9, 21, 65-66, 113, 148, 166, 404, 590-92
- Greek monasteries, 111
- Greek mythology, 21, 45, 407
- Greek race, 52
- Greek philosophy and science, 21-22, 62, 379, 388, 390, 393, 397, 587, 589
- Greek, translations of, 96, 182-83, 378, 384-86
- Greeks, medieval, 14, 177, 181, 196, 345, 383
- Greenland, 223-24, 395, 453
- Gregorian chants, 158
- Gregorian reforms, 308
- Gregory the Great, Pope, 113, chap. ix, 175, 207, 222, 233, 283, 373
- Gregory II, 195-96
- Gregory VI, 286
- Gregory VII, (Hildebrand), 286-
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