Page:The practice of typography; correct composition; a treatise on spelling, abbreviations, the compounding and division of words, the proper use of figures and nummerals by De Vinne, Theodore Low, 1828-1914.djvu/80

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Compounds for numerals

should be used to connect the numerals more nearly related. For a similar reason the hyphen should be used in the specification of numbered streets, as in Eighty-second Street or One-hundred-and- twenty-first Street. The hyphen makes the phrase awkward in appearance, but it is of real service, for by dictation the words Eighty-second Street might be misunderstood as Eighty (or 80) Second Street. Two numerals so connected as to express an amount that represents unity and not division, as twenty-seven, should always be compounded.

Compounds of half, quarter, eighth, etc., are usually conjoined by the hyphen, as

  • eighth-barrel
  • half-barrel
  • half-crown
  • half-dollar
  • half-dozen
  • half-holiday
  • half-past
  • half-witted
  • half-yearly
  • quarter-barrel
  • quarter-day
  • quarter-section

but quartermaster and headquarters are not.

Numerals of one syllable used before the suffix -fold, or with the words score, penny, and pence, are consolidated, as in

  • fourfold
  • fourpence
  • fourscore
  • halfpence
  • halfpenny
  • sixpence
  • twelvepence
  • twofold
  • twopenny

but numerals of two syllables are made separate words, as in a hundred fold, twenty score, fifteen pence. When used as an adjective qualifier, as in fifteen-penny tax, the hyphen may be used.