most southern locality. On the beach, a quarter of a mile south of Bamborough Castle, N. — W.C. Trevelyan, Esq.
130. MEUM.
1. M. athamanticum. Spignel-meum, or Bald-money.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 84; Eng. Bot. 2249; Aethusa Meum, With ii. 412; Ligusticum Meum, Hook. Fl. Scot. 80.
On a hill by the village of Thockrington, N. — Wallis, 176. On a basaltic height, a quarter of a mile north from Thockrington. — Rev. J. Hodgson, Sp. 1819.
2. M. Foeniculum. Common Fennel.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 85; Anethum Foeniculum, Eng. Bot. 1208; Woodv. 160; With. ii. 419; Foeniculum vulgare, Hook. Br. Fl. 122.
Naturalized on the ballast-hills at St. Anthon's and Willington, N. On the ballast-hills at Ayre's quay, near Sunderland, D.
131. CARUM.
1. C. Carvi. Common Caraway.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 86; Eng. Bot. 1503; Woodv. t. 45; Hook. Fl. Scot. 95; With. ii. 420.
In corn fields, but not very common.
132. PIMPINELLA.
1. P. saxifraga. Common Burnet-saxifrage.
Sm. Eng. FL ii. 89; Eng. Bot. 407; Hook. Fl. Scot. 95; With. ii. 421; Berwick Flora, 71.
In barren pastures, frequent.
2. P. magna. Great Burnet-saxifrage.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 90; Eng. Bot. 408; With. ii. 422.
In Chester-lane, at High Barns, near Sunderland, D. Near Hartlepool, D. — J. Hogg, Esq. Under the hedges at Fairflow and Long Rigge, near Nunwick, also on a bank on the north-east side of the bridge at Barwesford, near Chipchase, N. — Wallis, 182.
133. CNIDIUM.
1. C. Silaus. Meadow Pepper-saxifrage.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 91; Berwick Flora, 71; Peucedanum Silaus, Eng. Bot. 2142; Hook. Fl. Scot. 88; Silaus pratensis, Hook. Br. Fl. 121. In moist meadows and pastures, by no means rare; though, from Hooker's Flora Scotica, it appears scarce in Scotland; in Berwickshire, however, Dr. Johnston mentions it as common.
2. BUPLEURUM.
1. B. rotundifolium. Common Hare's-ear, Thorow-wax.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 93; Eng. Bot. 99; With. ii. 386.
In corn fields to the north and west of Norton, and about Carleton and Redmarshall, D.—J. Hogg, Esq. Its most northern localities.
2. B. tenuissimum. Slender Hare's-ear.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 94; Eng. Bot. 478; With. ii. 387.
By the Tees near Stockton. — Mr. E. Robson. On Seaton moor, D.— Mr. J. Backhouse.
135. HYDROCOTYLE.
1. H. vulgaris. Common White-rot, Marsh Pennywort.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 96; Eng. Bot. 751; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 19; Hook. Fl. Scot. 87; Berwick Flora 71.
In marshy places and on moist heaths, frequent.
136. PASTINACA.
1. P. sativa. Wild Parsnep.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 101; Eng. Bot, 550; With. ii. 418.
In the Magnesian Limestone district, abundant, especially near the coast; its most northern locality.
1. HERACLEUM.
1. H. Sphondylium. Common Cow-parsnep.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 1 02; Eng. Bot. 939; Hook. Fl. Scot. 89.
PENTANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
138. VIBURNUM.
1. V. Opulus. Common Guelder Rose, Water Elder.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 107; Eng. Bot. 332; Hook. Fl. Scot. 96; Berwick Flora, 72.
In moist woods and hedges, frequent.
139. SAMBUCUS.
1. S. Ebulus. Dwarf Elder, Dane-wort.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 108; Eng. Bot. 475; Curt. Fasc. iii. t. 18; Woodv. Sup. t. 260; With. ii. 426; Gr. Fl. Eds. 72.
In hedges near Deckham Hall, Gateshead, between Blaydon and Stella, D. — Mr. R. B. Bowman. In the old church-yard at Benwell, N. At Bamborough and Ingram, N. — W.C. Trevelyan, Esq. On the
west side of the church yard wall at Chatton, by the river Till, and at Purley Green, near Shitlington Hall, in Tynedale.— Wallis, 141. At the Crooks, near Hump's Hall, N. — Mr. J. Thompson.
2. S. nigra. Common Elder.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 109; Eng. Bot. 476; Berwick Flora, 72; Woodv. t. 78; Hook. Fl. Scot. 96; Var. γ S. laciniatus, Ray's Syn. 461.
α In woods and hedges, γ In hedges near Earsdon, N.—Mr. R. Waugh.
PENTANDRIA TETRAGYNIA.
140. PARNASSIA.
1. P. palustris. Grass of Parnassus.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 114; Eng. Bot. 82; Hook. Lond. t. i; Gr. Fl. Eds. 73; With. ii. 429; Berwick Flora, 73.
In boggy places near Greencroft, Castle Eden, on the coast near Sunderland, and in Teesdale Forest, D. About Norton and Stockton, D. — J. Hogg, Esq. On bogs in Heaton wood, in marshy places on the highest parts of Northumberland, and on the links at Bamborough and Holy Island. On the links between Druridge and Cresswell, and at the east end of Bromley lake, N Wallis, 225.
PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA.
141. STATICE.
1. S. Armeria. Thrift., Sea Gilliflower.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 115; Eng. Bot. 226; Hook. Fl.
