Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 345; Eng. Bot. 1957; Woodv. Supp. t. 250; With. iii. 883; Gr. Fl. Eds. 166; Berwick Flora, 173.
On the bank between the Castle at Barnardcastle and the River Tees, near Harton, Cocken, and Darlington, and by hedge sides near Low Team, D. In a hedge near Cleadon.— Mr. J. Thornhill, jun. Near Norton, Stockton, and Billingham, D.—J. Hogg, Esq. On the banks of Tweed above Coldstream Bridge, also near Cullercoats, N. From the Union Bridge to Norham Castle, also near Twizell Toll-bar Dr. G. Johnston.
309. PRENANTHES.
1. P. muralis. Ivy-leaved Wall-lettuce.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 348; Eng. Bot. 457; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 58; Hook. Fl. Scot. 227; With. iii. 884.
On rocks in damp woods, and on old walls, but not very frequent.
310. LEONTODON.
1. L. Taraxacum. Common Dandelion.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 349; Eng. Bot. 510; Curt. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 58; Woodv. t. 3; Hook. Fl. Scot. 227; Berwick Flora, 174.
β L. palustre, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 350; Eng. Bot. 553; Hook. Fl. Scot. 227; With. iii. 886, var. 3; Berwick Flora, 174.
α. On cultivated ground, and in meadows and pastures, everywhere.
β At Prestwick Carr, N. Near Middleton-in-Teesdale, D. On Seaton Moor in marshy places, D. — Mr. J. Backhouse.
311. APARGIA.
1. A. hispida. Rough Hawkbit.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 351; Hook. Fl. Scot. 227; Berwick Flora, 175; Hedypnois hispida, Eng. Bot. 554; Fl. Brit. 823; Leontodon hispidum, Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 56; With. iii. 888.
In pastures, common.
2. A. autumnalis. Autumnal Hawkbit.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 353; Hook. Fl. Scot. 228; Berwick Flora, 175; Hedypnois autumnalis, Eng. Bot. 830; Leontodon autumnale. With. iii. 887.
In meadows and pastures, common.
3. A. hirta. Deficient Hawkbit.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii, 352; Hook. Fl. Scot. 228; Hedypnois hiria, Fl. Brit. 824; Eng. Bot. 554; Leontodon hirtum, Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 59; With. iii. 889; Thrincia hirta. Hook. Br. Fl. 341.
On dry pastures and on heaths, but not very common; on the Sea banks between Tynemouth and Cullercoats, N.
312. HIERACIUM.
1. H. Pilosella. Mouse-ear Hawkweed.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 356; Eng. Bot. 1093; Curt. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 54; Hook. Fl. Scot. 229; With. iii. 890; Berwick Flora, 175.
On dry banks and in open pastures, not rare.
2. H. murorum. Wall Hawkweed, Golden Lungwort.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 359; Eng. Bot. 2082; Gr. Fl. Eds. 168; With. iii. 896; Berwick Flora, 175.
β H. maculatum, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 360; Eng. Bot. 2121.
α On Limestone rocks and in woods at Hilton, Ryehope, Hawthorn, and Castle Eden Denes, also on the banks of Tyne at Hebburn Quay, D. On the banks of Tweed beyond Yarrow Haugh Thompson's Berwick Plants; also from Ord Mill to above the Union Bridge, and on rocks above Kiloe. — Dr. G. Johnston. At Swansfield, N. — Mr. J. Davison.
β Near Cauldron Snout, Teesdale, D. —W.C. Trevelyan, Esq.
3. H. sylvaticum. Wood Hawkweed.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 361; Eng. Bot. 2031; Berwick Flora, 175; Gr. Fl. Eds. 169; With. iii. 898;
Hieracium ——, Northumberland and Durham Guide, vol. i. No. 686, and ii. preface vi.
On old coal-pit heaps and barren ground near Gateshead and Newcastle, N. and D. On the Towns' Walls and Garden Walls near the Fever Hospital, and on St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N. Near Tweedmouth, between the Foundry and Spittal, and by the Till at Wooler Bridge, N.— Dr. G. Johnston.
4. H. paludosum. Succory-leaved Mountain Hawkweed.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 363; Eng. Bot. 1094; Gr. Fl. Eds. 169; With. iii. 895; Berwick Flora, 175.
In moist woods and boggy places, not rare, N. and D. At West Ord near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.
5. H. sabaudum. Shrubby broad-leaved Hawkweed.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 367; Eng. Bot. 349; Hook. Fl. Scot. 233; Berwick Flora, 176.
In denes, woods, and thickets, frequent.
6. H. umbellatum. Narrow-leaved Hawkweed.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 369; Eng. Bot. 1771; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 58; Hook. Fl. Scot. 233; With. iii. 899; Berwick Flora, 176.
Near South Shields Law, and on the banks forming the coast at Rocoe-gill near Monkwearmouth, D. In Schull Wood, D Mr. J. Backhouse. Near Henshaw and Bavington, N — Miss Emma Trevelyan.
313. CREPIS.
1. C.foetida. Stinking Hawk's-beard.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 370; Eng. Bot. 406; With. iii. 900; Borkhansia foetida, Hook. Br. Fl. 347.
On St. Anthon's and Willington ballast-hills, N. On the Sunderland ballast-hills, D.
2. C. tectorum. Smooth Hawk's-beard, Smooth Succory Hawkweed.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 372; Eng. Bot. 1111; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 55; Hook. Fl. Scot. 233; Berwick Flora, 176.
In dry meadows, pastures, and on walls, frequent.
3. C. biennis. Rough Hawk's-beard.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 373; Eng. Bot. 149; With. iii. 902.
In fields near Team, South Shields Law, and Whitburn, D. On the coast south of Sunderland, D — Mr. R. Waugh. Near Elswick, and between Newcastle and Jesmond, also at Newbiggin on the coast, N. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D.
These appear its most northern localities.
