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in New England was a cruel religion, from which the figure of Christ, living mercifully with men, was eliminated. John Evelyn noted down in his diary that he heard the Puritan magistrates of London "speak spiteful things of our Lord's Nativity." William Brewster was proud to record that in Plymouth "no man rested" on the first Christmas day. As with Bethlehem, so with Calvary. Governor Endicott slashed with his sword the red cross of Saint George from the banner of England. The emblem of Christianity was anathema to these Christians, as was the Mother who bore Christ, and who saw Him die. The children whom He blessed became to Jonathan Edwards "young vipers, and infinitely more hateful than vipers." The sweetness of religion, which had solaced a suffering world, was wiped out. "The Puritans," wrote Henry Adams pithily, "abandoned the New Testament and the Virgin in order to