PUBLIC LAW 99-272—APR. 7, 1986
100 STAT. 190
SEC. 9304. DETERMINATIONS OF INHERENT REASONABLENESS OF CHARGES AND CUSTOMARY CHARGES FOR CERTAIN FORMER HOSPITALCOMPENSATED PHYSICIANS. (a)
REGULATIONS RELATING TO INHERENT REASONABLENESS OF
CHARGES.—Section 1842(b) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395u(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: "(8) The Secretary by regulation shall— "(A) describe the factors to be used in determining the cases (of particular items or services) in which the application of this subsection results in the determination of a reasonable charge that, by reason of its grossly excessive or grossly deficient amount, is not inherently reasonable, and "(B) provide in those cases for the factors that will be considered in establishing a reasonable charge that is realistic and equitable.". 42 USC 1395u
note.
(b) COMPUTATION OF CuSTOMARY CHARGES FOR CERTAIN FORMER HOSPITAL-COMPENSATED PHYSICIANS.—(1) In applying section 1842(b)
of the Social Security Act to payment for physicians' services performed during the 8-month period beginning May 1, 1986, in the case of a physician who at anytime during the period beginning on October 31, 1982, and ending on January 31, 1985, was a hospitalcompensated physician (as defined in paragraph (3)) but who, as of February 1, 1985, was no longer a hospital-compensated physician, the physician's customary charges shall— (A) be based upon the physician's actual charges billed during the 12-month period ending on March 31, 1985, and (B) in the case of a physician who was not a participating physician (as defined in section 1842(h)(l) of the Social Security Act) on September 30, 1985, and who is not such a physician on May 1, 1986, be deflated (to take into account the legislative freeze on actual charges for nonparticipating physicians' services) by multiplying the physician's customary charges by.85. (2) In applying section 1842(b) of the Social Security Act to payment for physicians' services performed during the 8-month period beginning May 1, 1986, in the case of a physician who during the period beginning on February 1, 1985, and ending on December 31, 1986, changes from being a hospital-compensated physician to not being a hospital-compensated physician, the physician's customary charges shall be determined in the same manner as if the physician were considered to be a new physician. (3) In this subsection, the term "hospital-compensated physician" means, with respect to services furnished to patients of a hospital, a physician who is compensated by the hospital for the furnishing of physicians' services for which payment may be made under this part. SEC. 9305. PHYSICIAN PAYMENT REVIEW COMMISSION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RELATIVE VALUE SCALE. (a) ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION.—Part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act is amended by adding at the end the following new section: PHYSICIAN PAYMENT REVIEW COMMISSION
42 USC 1395W-1.
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"SEC. 1845. (a)(1) The Director of the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment (hereinafter in this section referred to as
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