102 STAT. 4656
PUBLIC LAW 100-702—NOV. 19, 1988
section and the Judicial Improvements and Access to Justice Act, except as provided in paragraph (3). "(2) Implementation of the provisions of this section is contingent upon the availability of appropriated funds to carry out the purposes of this section. "(3) Such salaries, fees, expenses, and costs that are incurred with respect to Government witnesses (including for grand jury proceedings) shall, unless direction is made under paragraph (4), be paid by the Attorney General from sums appropriated to the Department of Justice."; (b) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5) and by inserting between paragraph (3) and paragraph (5), the following: "(4) Upon the request of any person in any action for which interpreting services established pursuant to subsection (d) are not otherwise provided, the clerk of the court, or other court employee designated by the chief judge, upon the request of the presiding judicial officer, shall, where possible, make such services available to that person on a cost-reimbursable basis, but the judicial officer may also require the prepayment of the estimated expenses of providing such services.'. SEC. 707. APPROVAL OF COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES.
Section 1827(h) is amended to read as follows: "(h) The presiding judicial officer shall approve the compensation and expenses payable to interpreters, pursuant to the schedule of fees prescribed by the Director under subsection (b)(3).". SEC. 708. DEFINITIONS.
Subsections (i) and (j) of section 1827 are amended to read as follows: "(i) The term 'presiding judicial officer' as used in this section refers to any judge of a United States district court, including a bankruptcy judge, a United States magistrate, and in the case of grand jury proceedings conducted under the auspices of the United States attorney, a United States attorney. "(j) The term 'judicial proceedings instituted by the United States' as used in this section refers to all proceedings, whether criminal or civil, including pretrial and grand jury proceedings (as well as proceedings upon a petition for a writ of habeas corpus initiated in the name of the United States by a relator) conducted in, or pursuant to the lawful authority and jurisdiction of a United States district court. The term 'United States district court' as used in this subsection includes any court which is created by an Act of Congress in a territory and is invested with any jurisdiction of a district court established by chapter 5 of this title.". SEC. 709. SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETATION.
Section 1827(k) is amended to read as follows: "(k) The interpretation provided by certified or otherwise qualified interpreters pursuant to this section shall be in the simultaneous mode for any party to a judicial proceeding instituted by the United States and in the consecutive mode for witnesses, except that the presiding judicial officer, sua sponte or on the motion of a party, may authorize a simultaneous, or consecutive interpretation when such officer determines after a hearing on the record that such interpretation will aid in the efficient administration of justice. "The presiding judicial officer, on such officer's motion or on the motion
�
