115 STAT. 1764 PUBLIC LAW 107-110—JAN. 8, 2002 "(5) NONPROFIT. —The term 'nonprofit', as applied to a school, agency, organization, or institution means a school, agency, organization, or institution owned and operated by one or more nonprofit corporations or associations, no part of the net earnings of which inures, or may lawfully inure, to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual. "(6) PROTECTIVE FACTOR, BUFFER, OR ASSET.— The terms 'protective factor', 'buffer', and 'asset' mean any one of a number of the community, school, family, or peer-individual domains that are known, through prospective, longitudinal research efforts, or which are grounded in a well-established theoretical model of prevention, and have been shown to prevent alcohol, tobacco, or illegal drug use, as well as violent behavior, by youth in the community, and which promote positive youth development. "(7) RISK FACTOR.— The term 'risk factor' means any one of a number of characteristics of the community, school, family, or peer-individual domains that are known, through prospective, longitudinal research efforts, to be predictive of alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drug use, as well as violent behavior, by youth in the school and community. "(8) SCHOOL-AGED POPULATION. —The term 'school-aged population' means the population aged five through 17, as determined by the Secretary on the basis of the most recent satisfactory data available from the Department of Commerce. "(9) SCHOOL BASED MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES PROVIDER. — The term 'school based mental health services provider' includes a State licensed or State certified school counselor, school psychologist, school social worker, or other State licensed or certified mental health professional qualified under State law to provide such services to children and adolescents. "(10) SCHOOL PERSONNEL. —The term 'school personnel' includes teachers, principals, administrators, counselors, social workers, psychologists, nurses, librarians, and other support staff who are employed by a school or who perform services for the school on a contractual basis. "(11) SCHOOL RESOURCE OFFICER.— The term 'school resource officer' means a career law enforcement officer, with sworn authority, deployed in community oriented policing, and assigned by the employing police department to a local educational agency to work in collaboration with schools and community based organizations to— "(A) educate students in crime and illegal drug use prevention and safety; "(B) develop or expand community justice initiatives for students; and "(C) train students in conflict resolution, restorative justice, and crime and illegal drug use awareness. 20 USC 7162. "SEC. 4152. MESSAGE AND MATERLfVLS. " (a) 'WRONG AND HARMFUL' MESSAGE.—Drug and violence prevention programs supported under this part shall convey a clear and consistent message that the illegal use of drugs and acts of violence are wrong and harmful. "(b) CURRICULUM. —The Secretary shall not prescribe the use of specific curricula for programs supported under this part.
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