118 STAT. 3596 PUBLIC LAW 108–453—DEC. 10, 2004 Public Law 108–453 108th Congress An Act To amend title 35, United States Code, to promote cooperative research involving universities, the public sector, and private enterprises. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Cooperative Research and Tech- nology Enhancement (CREATE) Act of 2004’’. SEC. 2. COLLABORATIVE EFFORTS ON CLAIMED INVENTIONS. Section 103(c) of title 35, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ‘‘(c)(1) Subject matter developed by another person, which quali- fies as prior art only under one or more of subsections (e), (f), and (g) of section 102 of this title, shall not preclude patentability under this section where the subject matter and the claimed inven- tion were, at the time the claimed invention was made, owned by the same person or subject to an obligation of assignment to the same person. ‘‘(2) For purposes of this subsection, subject matter developed by another person and a claimed invention shall be deemed to have been owned by the same person or subject to an obligation of assignment to the same person if— ‘‘(A) the claimed invention was made by or on behalf of parties to a joint research agreement that was in effect on or before the date the claimed invention was made; ‘‘(B) the claimed invention was made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of the joint research agreement; and ‘‘(C) the application for patent for the claimed invention discloses or is amended to disclose the names of the parties to the joint research agreement. ‘‘(3) For purposes of paragraph (2), the term ‘joint research agreement’ means a written contract, grant, or cooperative agree- ment entered into by two or more persons or entities for the performance of experimental, developmental, or research work in the field of the claimed invention.’’. SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. (a) IN GENERAL.—The amendments made by this Act shall apply to any patent granted on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) SPECIAL RULE.—The amendments made by this Act shall not affect any final decision of a court or the United States Patent 35 USC 103 note. Cooperative Research and Technology Enhancement (CREATE) Act of 2004. 35 USC 1 note. Dec. 10, 2004 [S. 2192] VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:54 Nov 10, 2005 Jkt 029194 PO 00000 Frm 00130 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 C:\STATUTES\2004\29194PT4.001 APPS10 PsN: 29194PT4
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