62 STAT.] 80TrR CONG. , 2n SESS.--H. 169-APR. 3, 1948 [CHAPTER 169] AN ACT April 3, 1948 To promote world peace and the general welfare, national interest, and foreign Is. 222] policy of the United States through economic, financial, and other measures [PublicLaw4721 necessary to the maintenance of conditions abroad in which free institutions may survive and consistent with the maintenance of the strength and stability of the United States. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congressassembled, That this Act may be AcFof IA. i t c cited as the "Foreign Assistance Act of 1948". TITLE I SEO. 101. This title may be cited as the "Economic Cooperation Act tEonomic Coof148 ol1948".o __ of-_ - 1948. FINDINGS AND DECLARATION OF POLICY SEO. 102. (a) Recognizing the intimate economic and other rela- tionships between the United States and the nations of Europe, and recognizing that disruption following in the wake of war is not con- tained by national frontiers, the Congress finds that the existing situation in Europe endangers the establishment of a lasting peace, the general welfare and national interest of the United States, and the attainment of the objectives of the United Nations. The restora- tion or maintenance in European countries of principles of individual liberty, free institutions, and genuine independence rests largely upon the establishment of sound economic conditions, stable international economic relationships, and the achievement by the countries of Europe of a healthy economy independent of extraordinary outside assistance. The accomplishment of these objectives calls for a plan of European recovery, open to all such nations which cooperate in such plan, based upon a strong production effort, the expansion of foreign trade, the creation and maintenance of internal financial stability, and the devel- opment of economic cooperation, including all possible steps to establish and maintain equitable rates of exchange and to bring about the pro- gressive elimination of trade barriers. Mindful of the advantages which the United States has enjoyed through the existence of a large domestic market with no internal trade barriers, and believing that similar advantages can accrue to the countries of Europe, it is declared to be the policy of the people of the United States to encourage these countries through a joint organization to exert sustained common efforts as set forth in the report of the Committee of European Eco- nomic Cooperation signed at Paris on September 22, 1947, which will speedily achieve that economic cooperation in Europe which is essen- tial for lasting peace and prosperity. It is further declared to be the policy of the people of the United States to sustain and strengthen principles of individual liberty, free institutions, and genuine inde- pendence in Europe through assistance to those countries of Europe which participate in a joint recovery program based upon self-help and mutual cooperation: Provided,That no assistance to the partici- pating countries herein contemplated shall seriously impair the eco- nomic stability of the United States. It is further declared to be the policy of the United States that continuity of assistance provided by the United States should, at all times, be dependent upon continuity of cooperation among countries participating in the program. PURPOSES OF TITLE (b) It is the purpose of this title to effectuate the policy set forth in subsection (a) of this section by furnishing material and financial 137
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