PUBLIC LAW 98-89—AUG. 26, 1983 97 STAT. 503 exploitation, or production of offshore mineral or energy resources and is not a small passenger vessel. (20) "oil" includes oil of any type or in any form, including petroleum, fuel oil, sludge, oil refuse, and oU mixed with wastes except dredged spoil. (21) "passenger"— (A) on a passenger vessel, means an individual carried on the vessel except— (i) the master; or (ii) a crewmember. (B) on a small passenger vessel, means an individual carried on the vessel except— (i) the owner or representative of the owner; (ii) the master or a crewmember engaged in the business of the vessel who has not contributed consider- ation for carriage and who is paid for services; (iii) an employee of the owner of the vessel engaged in the business of the owner, except when the vessel is operating under a demise charter; (iv) an employee of the demise charterer of the vessel engaged in the business of the demise charterer; (v) a guest on board a vessel that is being operated only for pleasure, or a guest on board a sailing school vessel, who has not contributed consideration for car- riage on board; (vi) an individual on board a towing vessel of at least 50 gross tons who has not contributed consideration for carriage on board; or (vii) a sailing school instructor or sailing school stu- dent. (C) on an offshore supply vessel, means an individual carried on the vessel except— (i) the owner; (ii) a representative of the owner; (iii) the master; (iv) a crewmember engjaged in the business of the vessel who has not contributed consideration for car- riage on board and who is paid for services on board; (v) an employee of the owner, or of a subcontractor to the owner, engaged in the business of the owner; (vi) a charterer of the vessel; (vii) a person with the same relationship to a char- terer as a person in subclause (ii) or (v) of this subclause has to an owner; (viii) a person employed in a phase of exploration, exploitation, or production of offshore mineral or energy resources served by the vessel; or (ix) a guest who has not contributed consideration for carriage on board. (D) on an uninspected passenger vessel, means an individ- ual carried on the vessel except— (i) the owner or representative of the owner; (ii) the managing operator; (iii) a crewmember engaged in the business of the vessel who has not contributed consideration for car- riage on board and who is paid for services on board; or
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