PUBLIC LAW 98-94—SEPT. 24, 1983 97 STAT. 669 AUTHORITY TO ORDER CERTAIN RETIRED MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS TO ACTIVE DUTY SEC. 1017. (a) Section 675 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting "or 688" after "672(a)". (b)(1) Subsection (a) of section 688 of such title is amended by lo usc 688. inserting ", a member of the Retired Reserve who has completed at least 20 years of active service, or a member of the Fleet Reserve or Fleet Marine Corps Reserve" in the first sentence after "Marine Corps". (2) Subsection (b) of such section is amended by striking out "A retired member of the Regular Army, Regular Navy, R^ular Air Force, or Regular Marine Corps" and inserting in lieu thereof "A member ordered to active duty under this section". (3) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: "§ 688. Retired members". (4) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 39 of such title is amended to read as follows: "688. Retired members.". AUTHORITY TO PERMIT RETIRED ENLISTED MEMBERS OF REGULAR COMPONENTS TO BE PLACED VOLUNTARILY IN THE READY RESERVE SEC 1018. Section 269(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: "(d) Under such regulations as the Secretary concerned may prescribe, any qualified member of a reserve component or any qualified retired enlisted member of a regular component may, upon his request, be placed in the Ready Reserve. However, a member of the Retired Reserve entitled to retired pay or a retired enlisted member of a regular component may not be placed in the Ready Reserve unless the Secretary concerned makes a special finding that the member'services in the Ready Reserve are indispensable. The Secretary concerned may not delegate his authority under the preceding sentence.". VALIDATION OF CERTAIN ARMY APPOINTMENTS MADE IN GRADES ABOVE THE GRADE OF SECOND UEUTENANT SEC. 1019. (a) The appointment of a person as a reserve commis- sioned officer of the Army in a grade above second lieutenant that was made during the period beginning on September 15, 1981 (the effective date of the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act (Public Law 96-513; 94 Stat. 2835)), and ending on August 24, 1982 lo usc loi note. (the date of a Department of the Army directive which terminated the appointments of reserve commissioned officers above the grade of second lieutenant under appointment criteria in effect before the effective date of the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act) shall be held and considered to be a valid appointment in the grade in which the appointment was made, subject to the consent of the officer concerned. (b)(1) A reserve commissioned officer whose appointment in a grade above second lieutenant is validated by subsection (a) is entitled to all the rights, privileges, and benefits of the grade to which appointed as of the original date of that appointment, except that such officer is not entitled to any increase in pay or allowances
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