PUBLIC LAW 98-554—OCT. 30, 1984
98 STAT. 2843
in such place or places and for such duration as the Secretary may determine appropriate to aid in the enforcement of section 3102 of this title or the Motor Carrier Safety Act of 1984, as the case may be. "(4) Such civil penalty may be recovered in an action brought by the Attorney General on behalf of the United States in the appropriate district court of the United States or, before referral to the Attorney General, such civil penalty may be compromised by the Secretary. "(5)(A) If, upon inspection or investigation, the Secretary determines that a violation of section 3102 of this title or the Motor Carrier Safety Act of 1984 or a regulation issued under such section or Act, or combination of such violations, poses an imminent hazard to safety, the Secretary shall order a vehicle or employee operating such vehicle out of service, or order an employer to cease all or part of the employer's commercial motor vehicle operations. In making any such order, the Secretary shall impose no restriction on any employee or employer beyond that required to abate the hazard. Subsequent to the issuance of the order, opportunity for review shall be provided in accordance with section 554 of title 5, except that such review shall occur not later than 10 days after issuance of such order. "(B) In this paragraph, 'imminent hazard' means any condition of vehicle, employee, or commercial motor vehicle operations which is likely to result in serious injury or death if not discontinued immediately. "(6) Any person who knowingly and willfully violates any provision of section 3102 of this title, the Motor Carrier Safety Act of 1984, or a regulation issued under such section or Act shall, upon conviction, be subject for each offense for a fine not to exceed $25,000 or imprisonment for a term not to exceed one year, or both, except that, if such violator is an employee, the violator shall only be subject to penalty if, while operating a commercial motor vehicle, the violator's activities have led or could have led to death or serious injury, in which case the violator shall be liable, upon conviction, for a fine not to exceed $2,500. "(7) The Secretary shall issue regulations establishing penalty schedules designed to induce timely compliance for persons failing to comply promptly with the requirements set forth in any notices and orders under this subsection. "(8) Any aggrieved person who, after a hearing, is adversely affected by a final order issued under this section may, within 30 days, petition for review of the order in the United States Court of Appeals in the circuit wherein the violation is alleged to have occurred or where the violator has his principal place of business or residence, or in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Review of the order shall be based on a determination of whether the Secretary's findings and conclusions were supported by substantial evidence, or were otherwise not in accordance with law. No objection that has not been urged before the Secretary shall be considered by the court, unless reasonable grounds existed for failure or neglect to do so. The commencement of proceedings under this subsection shall not, unless ordered by the court, operate as a stay of the order of the Secretary. "(9) All penalties and fines collected under this section shall be deposited into the Highway Trust Fund (other than the Mass Transit Account).
49 USC 3102. Ante, p. 2832. Courts, U.S.
Regulations.
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