- hāt: one hāt is the length measured twice round the breadth of
the hand, or one cubit. These three threads are twisted together, and folded into three, then twisted again, making it to consist of nine threads; these are again folded into three, without twisting, and each end fastened with a knot.
It is put over the left shoulder next the skin, and hangs down the right thigh as far as the fingers can reach; two of these threads are worn by a Brahman. After a certain age, if a boy be not invested with the janao, he becomes an outcast.
There are four great tribes amongst the Hindoos, which are subdivided into innumerable classes; in the second tribe there are, they say, upwards of five hundred subdivisions!
1st tribe, Brahmans or priests; however, many Brahmans are not priests.
2nd tribe, Chuttri,—Rajpūts, Rajahs, and warriors.
3rd tribe, Vaisya or merchants,—artizans, cultivators, &c.
4th tribe, called Soodra,—mechanics, artizans, and labourers: the natural duty of the Soodra is servitude.
Ram Din tells me he more especially worships Krishn[)u]: he also makes pooja to Radha, also to Rām; the former the love, the second the warrior god and brother of Krishn[)u]. On his forehead, as the mark of his worship, he paints three perpendicular lines, the centre of white, the two others of red clay. Ram Din is of the second tribe, a Rajpūt.
It is scarcely possible to write, the natives are making such a noise overhead, repairing the flat roof of the house, which is made of flag-stones, supported by large beams of wood; over that brick-dust and lime, mixed with water, is laid a foot in depth, which they are now beating down with little wooden mallets, holding one in each hand.
"The sight of a beggar is a request personified[1]." On the plain near the fort, just before you come to the Mahratta Bund, a fakīr had taken up his abode, where abode there was none. Ascetics of the orthodox sect, in the last stage of exaltation, put aside clothing altogether. This man's only garment was a chatr
- ↑ Oriental Proverbs, No. 62.
