98
Discussion of Confession
ment of God and of conscience from guilt and sins, and sent to the judgment of the Church to be freed from the penalty. This is what is meant when it is said that the desire to make satisfaction[1] suffices for the absolving of a sinner.
LAST
Vows The subject of vows should also have consideration, for it is almost the greatest question involved in this whole matter, and gives rise to much more confusion than does the reservation of cases, though this, too, rules its Babylon with great tyranny. If one would wish to speak freely on this subject, "the land would not be able to bear all his words,"[2] as the impious Amaziah says of Amos.
Their Abuse The first and best plan would be for the pontiffs and preachers to dissuade and deter the people from their proneness to the making of vows, to show them how the visiting of the Holy Land, Rome, Compostella,[3] and other holy places, as well as zeal in fastings, prayers, and works chosen by themselves, are nothing when compared with the works commanded by God and the vows which we have taken in baptism.[4] These vows every one can keep in his own home by doing his duty toward his neighbors, his wife, his children, his servants, his masters, and thereby gain incomparably greater merit than he can find by fulfilling vows to do works chosen by himself and not commanded by God. The foolish opinion of the common people and the ostentation of the Bulls[5] have brought it to pass that these vows of pilgrimages, fastings, prayers, and other works of the kind far outweigh in importance the- ↑ Votum satisfactionis. It was and is the teaching of the Roman Church that, where the actual reception of any sacrament is impossible, the earnest desire to receive it suffices for salvation. This desire is known as the votum sacramenti.
- ↑ Amos 7:10
- ↑ In Spain. The shrine of St. James at that place was a famous resort for pilgrims. Cf. below, p. 191, and note.
- ↑ See the Treatise on the Sacrament of Baptism, above, pp. 68 ff.
- ↑ Luther doubtless refers to the decrees of the popes by which special rewards were attached to worship at certain shrines.
