Page:Works of Martin Luther, with introductions and notes, Volume 1.djvu/124

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DEDICATORY EPISTLE[1]

To the Most Illustrious Prince and Lord, Fred-
erick, Duke of Saxony, Arch-marshal and Elector
of the Holy Roman Empire, Landgrave of Thuringia,
Margrave of Meissen, his most gracious Lord.

Our Lord and Saviour Jesus hath left us a commandment, which concerns all Christians alike,—that we should render the duties of humanity, or (as the Scriptures call them) the works of mercy,[2] to such as are afflicted and under calamity; that we should visit the sick, endeavor to set free the prisoners, and perform other like acts of kindness to our neighbor, whereby the evils of this present time may in some measure be lightened.[3] And of this command our Lord Jesus Christ hath Himself given us the brightest example, in that, out of infinite love to the race of men, He descended out of the bosom of the Father into our misery and prison-cell, that is, our flesh and life so full of ills, and took upon Him the penalty of our sins, in order that we might be saved; as He saith in Isaiah xliii, "Thou hast made Me to serve with thy sins, and wearied Me with thine iniquities."[4]

Whoever is not moved by so bright an example, and driven by the authority of the divine command, to show forth such works of mercy, he will deservedly hear, in the last judgment, the voice of the angry Judge saying: "Depart from me, thou cursed, into everlasting fire! For I was sick, and thou didst not visit Me;[5] but, basely ungrateful for the many blessings I bestowed on thee and on all the world, thou wouldest not so much as lift a finger to succor thy brethren, nay Me, Christ, thy God and Saviour, in thy brethren."


  1. Omitted, through an oversight, from the Latin editio princeps. See Introduction, p. 105.
  2. Luke 6:36
  3. Matt. 25:34 ff.
  4. Isa. 43:24
  5. Matt. 25:41

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