A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature/פדרנית - פוג
פדרנית, v. פרדנית.
פדרת, Ar., v. פרת I.
פדת pr. n. m. P'dath, 1) ather of R. Elazar. Erub. 54b; a. fr. -- 2) son of R. Elazar, an Amora. Y. Meg. IV, 75c top; a. fr. -[Meil. 4b, v. פדא II.]
פה c. (b. h.) [opening,] orifice, mouth; speech. Hull. 142a, v. להך. Pes. 113b בלב ואחד בפה אחד המדבר he who speaks one way with his mouth, and another way in his heart. Ex. R. s. 1 (play on בפרד, Ex. I, 13) רך בפה with soft (persuasive) peech; Sot. 11b. Tanh.Kor. 9 שהביאת עד וכ׳ הארן לפי until it (the fire) brought him to the opening of the earth, among those that were swallowed up; Yalk. Num. 752. Sabb. 140b, sq. יפה שפיה בהמה a beast whose mouth is clean (that does not drop saliva when eating; oth. opin.; that is fastidious about its food), opp. שפיה רעה; a. v. fr. -- Keth. I, 6, a. e. וכ׳ מפיה לא, v. חיה. Shebu. IV, 1 עצמו מפי (an oath) out of his own mouth (l swear that I know no testimony in thy case'), אחרים מפי ad. ministered by others. -- פה בעל or פה על by word ofmouth. Gitt. 72b top פה בעל יוסי ו׳ אמר אי whether R. Yose had the same opinion in the case of a verbal condition. Ib. 60b פה על ומיעוט בכתב רוב תורה of the interpretations of the Law, the larger portion rests on the written text, the smaller on oral tradition. Ib. פה על . . . שבכתב דברים וכ׳ פה שבעל דברים written things (Biblical passagas) must not be recited from memory, verbally transmitted words must not be recited from writing. -פה־ שבעל תורה (abbrev. פbשבע) oral law. Yoma 28b, a. fr., vv. כתב. -- לפי a) according to, n proportion to. B. Bath. 11b בני לפי אדם in proportion to the number of inhabitants of a. house; פתחים לפיiiin proportion to the number ofentrances (of a building); a. fr. -- b) because. Snh. VII, 4 שבאת לפי וכ׳ לפיכך because a human being has gone to ruin through it, therefore &c.; a. fr., v. לפיכך. -- Trnsf. any orifice. Ab. V, 6 הארן פי the opening of the earth (that swallowed Korah); הבאר פי the opening for the wellVum. XXI, 16). - Nidd. 16b הפה בתוך רוק spittle in the mouth, euphem. for blood in the orifice of the matrigx. Snh. 100a (play on תרופה, Es. XLVII, 12) מטה של פה להתיר to open the lower orifice (the womb of the childless), opp. של פה מעלה the mouth; ib. עקרות פה להתיר; Men. 98a; a. fr. -- Pl. a) פיות. Deut. R. s. 2 (ref. to Zech. XIII, 8) שאומרים הפ׳ וכ׳ שתי those mouths that say, there are ttwo powers (good and evil). Cant. R. to IV, 4 (play on תלפיות, ib.) ספר הרבה פ׳ שאמרוהו the book (תים, Psalms) which many mouths have indited (the book of many authors). Ib. תל פ כל שמתפלליןבוthe mound(Temple ruins)ttowards which all mouths are directed in prayer; Ber. 30a. Ib. 5a (expl. פיפיות, Ps. CXLIX, 6) פ׳ שתי של חרב a two-edged sword; a. fr. -- Ab. d'mR. N. ch. XXVIII פ׳ שתי two faces, v. פינה. - b) פיפיות. Num. R. s. 18 הרבה פ׳ . באותה at that moment many mouths of the earth were opened (Yalk. ib. 752 פיות). --o) (Chald. pl.) פומין opemn vessels; topmostt layer in open vessess. Tosef. Ter. V, 11 וכ׳ פ׳ מאה [שם] יש אאם if a hundred open vessels are there (in one of wwhich an upper layer of T'rumah has been put) &c.; אסורין הפ׳ the upper layers are forbidden; Y. ib. IV, 43a bot.
פה, פא, פי he letter Pe. Sabb. 104a (read;] פה סתום פה פתוח פה פשוטה פה כפופה the curved Pe and the straight Pe (פ and ף) intimate; an open mouth (in due time), a closed mouth (in due time). Snh. 104b מה מפני ןgל פת הקדים why has Pe been placed before *yin (Lam. II, 16417)ז Gen. R. s. 84 (ref. to פסים) פוטיפר פא וכ׳ Pe intimates Potifar &c.; a. fr. - Pl. פיפין. Sabb. 103b טיתין פ פפ׳ טיתין one must be careful not to write Teths looking like Pes &c.
פה m. pah, name of a worm in figs. Sabb. 90a פה וכ׳ דתאני the pah in figs . .. is dangerous. Ib. פ'ה קטליה לדין (not קטלה) the pah has killed that man.
פה, Y. Snh. I, 18c bot., v. פוח ch.
פהא, v. פהי.
פהוק, v. פיהוק.
פהי, פהא (v. P. Sm. 3040) to be hollow, empty, idle; to run about, wander. Part. פהי. Targ. Prov. XVIII, 2 (ed. Wil. פחי, corr. acc.; h. text התגלות).
פהי, פהי, v. פיהי.
.m. (preced. art.) vagrant, restless man. Targ פהיא Prov. XVIII, 1 (ed. Wil. פהיה; ed. Ven. סח׳, corr. acc.; h. text נפרד).
פהק, Pi. פיהק to open the mouth, yawn. Ber. 24a bot. 1mb וכ׳ מפהק כשהוא, v. סנטר. Nidd. IX, 8 מפחתת, v. עטש; a. fr.
פהתא, v. פוחא I.
פואה f. puah, Rubia Tinctorum, dyers madder (v. Lcw Pfd. p. 311). Shebi. V, 4עידית של פ׳ the puah growing on choice land; צלעות של פ׳ growing on sides (of rocks); Y. ib. 36a top פיטרה צילעות של פ׳ (not פוטרה). Sabb.IX, 5. Ib. 66b (expl. קשרים, Mish. VI, 9) פ׳ קשורי garlands of puah (a prophylactic); a. fr..
פוג (b. h.; cmp. פוח) to evaporate, become faint; to escape. Tosef. Sabb. III (IV), 5 צינתן שתפוג sufficient time for the cold in them to escape; Sabb. 40b שתפוג Ms. M, (ed. שתפיג); Y. ibb. III, 6btop שתפיג. Yoma 4b שתפוג Ms. M. (ed. שתפיג). Ker. 6b ריחה תפוג שלא כדי tthat its fragrance may not escape. Y. Bets. I, 60a top פג שטעמן their favor would escape; a. fr. Hif. הפיג 1) same, v. supra. Erub. 64b יינינו שיפיג עד until the wine we drank has escaped (the effect of the wine is overcomme). - 2) to lose taste, intensity; to cause to escape; to cool ofb to muitigate. Pes. 41a מפיגין שאין מים טעמן water, which does not give up its taste (to the substance boiled in it)וכ שמפיגין משקין שאר other liquids, wwhich do communicate their taste. Bets. 14a התבלין כל וכ׳ מפיגה . . טעמן מפיגין all spices lose their taste (when pounded a day before), but salt does not &c. Midr. Till, to Ps. LXXIX וכ׳ חמתו את ה׳ let out his anger on wood