A Treatise on Painting
by Leonardo da Vinci, translated by John Francis Rigaud
Of the Attitudes of the By-standers at some remarkable Event
4007413A Treatise on Painting — Of the Attitudes of the By-standers at some remarkable EventJohn Francis RigaudLeonardo da Vinci

Chap. CLXI.Of the Attitudes of the By-standers at some remarkable Event.

All those who are present at some event deserving notice, express their admiration, but in various manners. As when the hand of justice punishes some malefactor. If the subject be an act of devotion, the eyes of all present should be directed towards the object of their adoration, aided by a variety of pious actions with the other members; as at the elevation of the host at mass, and other similar ceremonies. If it be a laughable subject, or one exciting compassion and moving to tears, in those cases it will not be necessary for all to have their eyes turned towards the object, but they will express their feelings by different actions; and let there be several assembled in groups, to rejoice or lament together. If the event be terrific, let the faces of those who run away from the fight, be strongly expressive of fright, with various motions; as shall be described in the tract on Motion.